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The National Green Tribunal can hear cases related to which of the following Acts?
  1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
  2. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
  3. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
  4. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 
  • b)
    2, 3, 4 
  • c)
    1, 2, 4 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
The National Green Tribunal can hear cases related to which of the fol...
The NGT has the power to hear all civil cases relating to environmental issues and questions that are linked to the implementation of laws listed in Schedule I of the NGT Act. These include the following:
  • The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974;
  • The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977;
  • The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980;
  • The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981;
  • The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986;
  • The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991;
  • The Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
This means that any violations pertaining only to these laws, or any order / decision taken by the Government under these laws can be challenged before the NGT. Importantly, the NGT has not been vested with powers to hear any matter relating to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Indian Forest Act, 1927 and various laws enacted by States relating to forests, tree preservation etc. Therefore, specific and substantial issues related to these laws cannot be raised before the NGT.
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The National Green Tribunal can hear cases related to which of the fol...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1, 2, 3.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized judicial body in India that was established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act. It was set up to handle cases related to environmental protection and conservation, and it has the power to hear cases related to various acts and laws. Among these, the NGT can hear cases related to the following acts:

1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: This act aims to prevent and control water pollution by regulating and monitoring the discharge of pollutants into water bodies. The NGT can hear cases related to violations of this act, such as illegal discharge of industrial effluents, sewage pollution, and contamination of water sources.

2. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This act provides for the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources and associated knowledge. It aims to protect and promote the biodiversity of India. The NGT can hear cases related to the violation of this act, such as illegal collection and trade of endangered species, destruction of habitats, and unauthorized access to biological resources.

3. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986: This act is a comprehensive legislation that provides for the protection and improvement of the environment. It empowers the central government to take measures to protect and conserve the environment and prevent environmental pollution. The NGT can hear cases related to violations of this act, including pollution of air, water, and land, unauthorized industrial activities, and failure to comply with environmental norms and standards.

4. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: While this act is not mentioned in the options, it is important to note that the NGT also has the power to hear cases related to violations of this act. The Wildlife (Protection) Act provides for the protection, conservation, and management of wildlife in India. The NGT can hear cases related to activities that harm wildlife, such as poaching, illegal trade in wildlife products, destruction of habitats, and encroachment in protected areas.

In conclusion, the National Green Tribunal can hear cases related to the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
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The National Green Tribunal can hear cases related to which of the following Acts? The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.Select the correct answer code:a)1, 2, 3b)2, 3, 4c)1, 2, 4d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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