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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Wast... Start Learning for Free
Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Waste (Management) Rule 2016 were notified under which of the following Acts?

  • a)
    Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

  • b)
    Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

  • c)
    Biological Diversity Act, 2002

  • d)
    Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Waste (Management) Rule 2016 ...
  • The Environment Protection Act of 1986 is a significant legislation in India that focuses on the prevention, control, and abatement of environmental pollution.
  • EPA empower the Government to: o Plan and execute a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control and abatement of environmental pollution. Lay down standards for the quality of the environment in its various aspects like emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources.
  • The Central government has notified Solid Waste Management Rules 2016, Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management & Transboundary Movement) Rules 2016, Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016, E-Waste (Management) Rule 2016 and Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2018 under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
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Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Waste (Management) Rule 2016 ...

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

The Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E-Waste (Management) Rules 2016 were notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. This Act was enacted to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment.

Key Points:
- The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 empowers the central government to take measures to protect and improve the quality of the environment.
- The Act authorizes the government to set standards for emissions and discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources.
- It also provides for the regulation of hazardous substances and management of hazardous wastes.
- The Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 lay down the guidelines for the proper management of solid waste, including segregation, collection, transportation, processing, and disposal.
- The E-Waste (Management) Rules 2016 aim to reduce the environmental impact of electronic waste by promoting its environmentally sound management and recycling.
- Both sets of rules are crucial for ensuring sustainable waste management practices and minimizing the adverse impact of waste on the environment and public health.

By notifying these rules under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the government aims to regulate and monitor the management of solid waste and e-waste in the country, thereby contributing to the protection and preservation of the environment.
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Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made.1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modem agriculture.2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance.3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides.Q.Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?

Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger, the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resurgence of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soil. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity, of predators and the reduction of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative.Q.Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding bio pesticides?1. They are not hazardous to human health.2. They are persistent in environment.3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity of any ecosystem.Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Waste (Management) Rule 2016 were notified under which of the following Acts?a)Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981b)Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972c)Biological Diversity Act, 2002d)Environment (Protection) Act, 1986Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Waste (Management) Rule 2016 were notified under which of the following Acts?a)Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981b)Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972c)Biological Diversity Act, 2002d)Environment (Protection) Act, 1986Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Waste (Management) Rule 2016 were notified under which of the following Acts?a)Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981b)Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972c)Biological Diversity Act, 2002d)Environment (Protection) Act, 1986Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and E- Waste (Management) Rule 2016 were notified under which of the following Acts?a)Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981b)Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972c)Biological Diversity Act, 2002d)Environment (Protection) Act, 1986Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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