Answer:

After India's independence, there were differing opinions on the future of the Indian National Congress as a political party. One of the leaders who advocated for the disbandment of the Congress as a political party was C. Rajagopalachari.

C. Rajagopalachari:
C. Rajagopalachari, popularly known as Rajaji, was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian independence movement. He was the last Governor-General of India before the country became a republic.

Reasons for advocating disbandment:
Rajagopalachari believed that the Indian National Congress had served its purpose of achieving independence and that it should now transition into a social and cultural organization rather than be involved in active politics. His arguments for disbandment included:

1. Prevention of Dynastic Politics: Rajagopalachari was concerned about the emergence of dynastic politics within the Congress, where leadership positions were being passed down within families. He believed that disbanding the party would prevent the consolidation of power within a few families and promote a more democratic political system.

2. Encouraging Regional Political Parties: Rajagopalachari believed that the existence of a dominant national party like the Congress would hinder the growth of regional political parties. By disbanding the Congress, he hoped to encourage the emergence of regional parties that would better represent the diverse interests and aspirations of different states and regions of India.

3. Focus on Social and Cultural Work: Rajagopalachari argued that the Congress should shift its focus from political activities to social and cultural work. He believed that the party should engage in nation-building activities, promote education, and work towards social reform.

Conclusion:
While Rajagopalachari's proposal to disband the Indian National Congress as a political party was not widely accepted, it did spark a debate within the party. Ultimately, the Congress continued as a political party and played a significant role in shaping post-independence India. However, Rajagopalachari's ideas highlighted the need for internal party reforms and the importance of decentralization and regional representation in Indian politics.