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What is the basis for the process of distillation?
- a)Difference in melting point
- b)Difference in temperature
- c)Difference in pressure
- d)Difference in boiling point
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the basis for the process of distillation?a)Difference in melt...
Distillation Process Basis
Distillation is a separation process based on the difference in boiling points of the components in a liquid mixture. Here's how it works:
- Difference in boiling point: Distillation relies on the principle that different substances have different boiling points. By heating a liquid mixture, the component with the lowest boiling point will vaporize first. The vapor is then condensed back into liquid form, resulting in the separation of the components.
- Vaporization and condensation: The mixture is heated in a distillation apparatus, causing the component with the lowest boiling point to vaporize. The vapor is then cooled and condensed back into liquid form in a separate container.
- Separation of components: The condensed liquid contains the component with the lowest boiling point, while the remaining liquid in the distillation apparatus contains the other components. This allows for the separation of the different components based on their boiling points.
- Applications: Distillation is commonly used in various industries such as the chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries for separating and purifying different substances from liquid mixtures.
In conclusion, the basis for the process of distillation is the difference in boiling points of the components in a liquid mixture. By taking advantage of this difference, distillation provides an effective method for separating and purifying substances.
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What is the basis for the process of distillation?a)Difference in melt...
The process of distillation is based on the difference in the boiling points of the liquids. This is because, liquids having different boiling points vaporize at different temperatures. In this way, the vapors cooled can be collected separately from the liquid formed. Crystallization is used to separate volatile liquids from non-volatile liquids as well.
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What is the basis for the process of distillation?a)Difference in melting pointb)Difference in temperaturec)Difference in pressured)Difference in boiling pointCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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