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The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as ________ elements.
  • a)
    Inner transition
  • b)
    Representative
  • c)
    Radioactive
  • d)
    Transition
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as _______...
The p-block elements comprise of elements from group-13 to group-18 while s-block elements are 1st and 2nd groups. They two together form “Representative elements” or “Main group elements”.
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The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as _______...
The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as Representative elements.

Explanation:
The periodic table is divided into several blocks based on the electronic configuration of the elements. The s-block and p-block are two of these blocks. The s-block consists of the elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table. The p-block consists of the elements in Groups 13-18.

Representative elements, also known as main group elements, are the elements in the s-block and p-block of the periodic table. These elements have a wide range of chemical and physical properties and are involved in a variety of chemical reactions. They are called "representative" because they represent the majority of the elements in the periodic table.

The representative elements are further divided into two categories based on their position in the periodic table:
1. Group 1 and Group 2 elements: These are the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals respectively. They have a single s-electron in their outermost energy level, making them highly reactive and easily losing electrons to form positive ions.
2. Group 13-18 elements: These are the elements in the p-block. They have p-electrons in their outermost energy level and exhibit a wide range of properties. Group 13 elements are known as the boron group, Group 14 elements are known as the carbon group, Group 15 elements are known as the nitrogen group, Group 16 elements are known as the chalcogens, Group 17 elements are known as the halogens, and Group 18 elements are known as the noble gases.

The representative elements play a crucial role in various chemical reactions and form a majority of the known elements. They exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties, making them important in fields such as medicine, industry, and technology.

In summary, the p-block elements along with s-block elements are called representative elements because they represent the majority of elements in the periodic table and exhibit a wide range of chemical and physical properties.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The d block elements are the 40 elements contained in the four rows of ten columns (3-12) in the periodic table. As all the d block elements are metallic, the term d-block metals is synonymous. This set of d-block elements is also often identified as the transition metals, but sometimes the group 12 elements (zinc, cadmium, mercury) are excluded from the transition metals as the transition elements are defined as those with partly filled d or f shells in their compounds. Inclusion of the elements zinc, cadmium and mercury is necessary as some properties of the group 12 elements are appropriate logically to include with a discussion of transition metal chemistry. The term transition element or transition metal appeared to derive from early studies of periodicity such as the Mendeleev periodic table of the elements. His horizontal table of the elements was an attempt to group the elements together so that the chemistry of elements might be explained and predicted. In this table there are eight groups labeled I-VIII with each subdivided into A and B subgroups. Mendeleev recognized that certain properties of elements in Group VIII are related to those of some of the elements in Group VII and those at the start of the next row Group I. In that sense, these elements might be described as possessing properties transitional from one row of the table to the next.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (

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The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as ________ elements.a)Inner transitionb)Representativec)Radioactived)TransitionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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