The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as _______...
The p-block elements comprise of elements from group-13 to group-18 while s-block elements are 1st and 2nd groups. They two together form “Representative elements” or “Main group elements”.
The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as _______...
The p-block elements along with s-block elements are called as Representative elements.
Explanation:
The periodic table is divided into several blocks based on the electronic configuration of the elements. The s-block and p-block are two of these blocks. The s-block consists of the elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table. The p-block consists of the elements in Groups 13-18.
Representative elements, also known as main group elements, are the elements in the s-block and p-block of the periodic table. These elements have a wide range of chemical and physical properties and are involved in a variety of chemical reactions. They are called "representative" because they represent the majority of the elements in the periodic table.
The representative elements are further divided into two categories based on their position in the periodic table:
1. Group 1 and Group 2 elements: These are the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals respectively. They have a single s-electron in their outermost energy level, making them highly reactive and easily losing electrons to form positive ions.
2. Group 13-18 elements: These are the elements in the p-block. They have p-electrons in their outermost energy level and exhibit a wide range of properties. Group 13 elements are known as the boron group, Group 14 elements are known as the carbon group, Group 15 elements are known as the nitrogen group, Group 16 elements are known as the chalcogens, Group 17 elements are known as the halogens, and Group 18 elements are known as the noble gases.
The representative elements play a crucial role in various chemical reactions and form a majority of the known elements. They exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties, making them important in fields such as medicine, industry, and technology.
In summary, the p-block elements along with s-block elements are called representative elements because they represent the majority of elements in the periodic table and exhibit a wide range of chemical and physical properties.
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