Which among the following are non-mobile protozoa?a)Sporozoansb)Chryso...
Non-mobile protozoa are those protozoa that do not possess the ability to move or show any kind of locomotion. Among the options given, the correct answer is option 'A' - Sporozoans.
Sporozoans:
- Sporozoans are a group of parasitic protozoa that belong to the phylum Apicomplexa.
- They are characterized by their absence of locomotory organelles like flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia.
- Instead of active movement, sporozoans rely on the host's body fluids or other means for transportation.
- They have complex life cycles involving both sexual and asexual reproduction stages, with alternating forms in the host and vector.
- Examples of sporozoans include Plasmodium, which causes malaria, and Toxoplasma gondii, which causes toxoplasmosis.
Other Options:
b) Chrysophytes:
- Chrysophytes are a group of algae that belong to the phylum Chrysophyta.
- They are mostly unicellular and possess two flagella for locomotion.
- Chrysophytes are commonly found in freshwater environments and can be both free-living or symbiotic.
- Examples of chrysophytes include diatoms and golden algae.
c) Euglenoids:
- Euglenoids are a group of unicellular protists that belong to the phylum Euglenophyta.
- They possess a flagellum that allows them to move in water.
- Euglenoids also have a unique organelle called an eyespot, which helps them detect light for photosynthesis.
- Examples of euglenoids include Euglena and Phacus.
d) Amoeboids:
- Amoeboids are a group of protozoa that belong to the phylum Amoebozoa.
- They are characterized by their ability to form temporary extensions of their cytoplasm called pseudopodia for movement.
- Amoeboids can be found in various environments, including freshwater, soil, and marine habitats.
- Examples of amoeboids include Amoeba proteus and Entamoeba histolytica.
In summary, among the given options, sporozoans are the non-mobile protozoa as they lack locomotory organelles and rely on other means for transportation. Chrysophytes, euglenoids, and amoeboids are all mobile protozoa that possess different mechanisms for movement.
Which among the following are non-mobile protozoa?a)Sporozoansb)Chryso...
Sporozoans are non-mobile and therefore don’t have cilia. They are mostly parasitic and depend on host to meet their food requirements. They reproduce by spore formation.
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