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Consider the following statements.
  1. When the value of the currency is made cheaper by the central bank it is called devaluation of the currency, and when the market forces bring down the value of the currency due to falling demand it is called depreciation of the currency.
  2. In the Balance of Payments, the movements of money without exchange for goods or services and charities are part of Capital account.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2 
  • d)
    Both 1 and 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. When the value of the currency is m...
  • Exchange rate of a currency may be fixed by a central bank or left to the market forces of demand and supply. When the value is changed by the central bank it is called devaluation. If market forces bring down the value due to demand falling behind supply of the currency, it leads to depreciation.
  • In the Balance of Payments, the movements of money without exchange for goods or services called ‘remittances’ and charities are part of Current account.
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Consider the following statements. When the value of the currency is m...
Incorrect Statement: b) 2 only - In the Balance of Payments, the movements of money without exchange for goods or services and charities are part of Capital account.

Explanation:

1) Devaluation and Depreciation of Currency:
- Devaluation of currency refers to the deliberate action taken by the central bank to reduce the value of the currency in relation to other currencies.
- This is done by the central bank through various measures like reducing interest rates, selling foreign currency reserves, etc.
- Devaluation makes the domestic currency cheaper, which in turn makes exports cheaper and imports more expensive.
- The purpose of devaluation is to boost exports, reduce imports, and improve the balance of trade.
- Therefore, the first statement is correct.

2) Balance of Payments and Capital Account:
- The Balance of Payments (BoP) is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a given period of time.
- It consists of two main components: the Current Account and the Capital Account.
- The Current Account includes the balance of trade (exports minus imports of goods and services), net income from abroad, and net transfer payments.
- The Capital Account records the flow of financial assets between a country and the rest of the world.
- Movements of money without exchange for goods or services, such as remittances, grants, and donations, are part of the Current Account and not the Capital Account.
- Charitable contributions also fall under the Current Account as part of transfer payments.
- Therefore, the second statement is incorrect.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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Consider the following statements. When the value of the currency is made cheaper by the central bank it is called devaluation of the currency, and when the market forces bring down the value of the currency due to falling demand it is called depreciation of the currency. In the Balance of Payments, the movements of money without exchange for goods or services and charities are part of Capital account.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Both 1 and 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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