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Consider the following statements.
  1. When the value of the currency is made cheaper by the central bank it is called devaluation of the currency, and when the market forces bring down the value of the currency due to falling demand it is called depreciation of the currency.
  2. In the Balance of Payments, the movements of money without exchange for goods or services and charities are part of Capital account.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. When the value of the currency is m...
  • Exchange rate of a currency may be fixed by a central bank or left to the market forces of demand and supply. When the value is changed by the central bank it is called devaluation. If market forces bring down the value due to demand falling behind supply of the currency, it leads to depreciation.
  • In the Balance of Payments, the movements of money without exchange for goods or services called ‘remittances’ and charities are part of Current account.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. When the value of the currency is m...
Incorrect Statement Explanation:

Statement 1:
- Devaluation of a currency occurs when a central bank intentionally reduces the value of its currency in relation to other currencies by lowering the official exchange rate.
- This is typically done to boost exports and reduce trade deficits.
- Therefore, the statement that devaluation occurs when the value of the currency is made cheaper by the central bank is correct.

Statement 2:
- Depreciation of a currency refers to a decrease in the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system due to market forces such as supply and demand.
- Movements of money without exchange for goods or services, and charities are part of the Current Account in the Balance of Payments, not the Capital Account.
- Therefore, the statement that these movements are part of the Capital Account is incorrect.

Conclusion:
- The correct answer is option 'B', as only Statement 2 is incorrect.
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Consider the following statements. When the value of the currency is made cheaper by the central bank it is called devaluation of the currency, and when the market forces bring down the value of the currency due to falling demand it is called depreciation of the currency. In the Balance of Payments, the movements of money without exchange for goods or services and charities are part of Capital account.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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