The flow of electric current can be compared to that of water flow bec...
When two points at different potentials are connected with the help of a conductor, electric current flows through the conductor from the point at a higher potential to the point at a lower potential till the potentials of both points are same.
The flow of electric current can be compared to that of water flow bec...
Flow of Electric Current:
The flow of electric current refers to the movement of electric charges through a conductor. It is often compared to the flow of water in a pipe to help understand its behavior. Let's explore why the correct answer is option 'A'.
Comparison to Water Flow:
When we compare the flow of electric current to water flow, we can draw similarities between the two. Just as water flows from higher to lower levels due to the difference in gravitational potential energy, electric current flows from higher potential to lower potential. Here's why:
1. Higher Potential Difference to Lower Potential Difference:
- Electric current flows due to the presence of a potential difference (voltage) across a circuit.
- In a water flow analogy, the potential difference can be compared to the difference in water pressure between two points in a pipe.
- Water flows from a higher pressure region to a lower pressure region, similarly, electric current flows from a higher potential difference to a lower potential difference.
- This flow occurs because charges (electrons) experience an electric force that causes them to move from an area of higher electric potential to an area of lower electric potential.
2. Higher Resistance to Lower Resistance:
- While it is true that water tends to flow from areas of higher resistance (narrow pipes) to areas of lower resistance (wider pipes), the same is not true for electric current.
- Electric current flows through a conductor, and the resistance offered by the conductor opposes the flow of current.
- In fact, higher resistance in a circuit leads to a decrease in the flow of electric current.
- Therefore, the flow of electric current is not comparable to water flow in terms of resistance.
3. Higher Potential Energy to Lower Potential Energy:
- Electric potential energy is associated with the position of charges in an electric field.
- However, the flow of electric current is not directly determined by the potential energy of charges.
- Electric potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as charges move through a circuit, but the flow of current is primarily driven by the potential difference.
4. Any Direction of the Circuit:
- In a closed circuit, electric current can flow in any direction, depending on the arrangement of components such as batteries, resistors, and switches.
- While water flow in a pipe is typically unidirectional, electric current can be directed and redirected within a circuit.
- Nevertheless, regardless of the direction, electric current always flows from a higher potential difference to a lower potential difference.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - the flow of electric current can be compared to water flow because it flows from a higher potential difference to a lower potential difference.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.