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Select the correct statement about a semiconductor
  • a)
    Electron mobility is less than hole mobility
  • b)
    Electron mobility is more than hole mobility
  • c)
    Electron and hole mobilities are equal
  • d)
    Electrons accelerate in the direction of the applied electric field
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Select the correct statement about a semiconductora)Electron mobility ...
Where m: mass
Observations:
1) The effective mass of the hole is greater than that of the electron.
2) The relaxation times are often of the same order of magnitude for electrons and holes and therefore, they do not make too much difference.
As the effective mass is less for electron it moves faster than that of the hole.
Important Point
Drift velocity


 
vd  = μ × E
μ: Mobility of charge carrier
Drift velocities of Hole and Electron
Vn = μn × E
Vp = μp × E
Free Test
Community Answer
Select the correct statement about a semiconductora)Electron mobility ...
Explanation:

Electron mobility is more than hole mobility
Semiconductors are materials that have properties between conductors and insulators. In semiconductors, the mobility of electrons is typically higher than the mobility of holes. This is due to the difference in their charge and mass.

Electron mobility:
- Electrons are the charge carriers in n-type semiconductors.
- Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than holes.
- Due to their lighter mass, electrons can move more freely through the crystal lattice, resulting in higher mobility compared to holes.

Hole mobility:
- Holes are the charge carriers in p-type semiconductors.
- Holes are essentially the absence of an electron in a filled energy state.
- Holes have a positive charge and are heavier than electrons.
- Due to their heavier mass, holes do not move as easily through the crystal lattice, leading to lower mobility compared to electrons.

Conclusion:
- In semiconductors, electron mobility is typically more than hole mobility due to the difference in their charge and mass. This difference in mobility plays a crucial role in the conductivity and performance of semiconductor devices.
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