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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:


Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.


In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.


Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.


Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.

  • a)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.

  • b)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.

  • c)
    Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

  • d)
    Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within...
Explanation:




  • Assertion (A): The statement that the highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depend only on the electronic configuration of the metal is incorrect. The passage mentions that the highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation or pH conditions.



  • Reason (R): The statement that the number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal is correct. The passage discusses how the highest oxidation state corresponds to the number of 'outer shell' electrons.



  • Therefore, the assertion is incorrect while the reason is correct.



  • Hence, the correct answer is option D: Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.



  •  
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within...
Explanation of the Assertion and Reason
The assertion and reason statements pertain to the highest oxidation states exhibited by transition metals, specifically those in the 3d series.
Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depend only on electronic configuration of the metal.
- This statement is incorrect. The passage indicates that the maximum oxidation states are influenced by factors beyond just electronic configuration, such as complex formation and pH levels.
Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.
- This statement is correct. The passage supports this idea by mentioning that the highest oxidation states correspond to the number of outer shell electrons, which include those in the (n-1) d and ns subshells.
Conclusion
- Since the assertion is incorrect and the reason is correct, the answer is option D: "Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement."
Key Points
- The highest oxidation states of 3d metals are influenced by:
- Complex formation (e.g., Co3+ stabilization by ammonia).
- pH levels (e.g., MnO42− prone to disproportionation in acidic solutions).
- The ability to exhibit various oxidation states is not solely determined by electronic configuration but also by environmental conditions and interactions.
This nuanced understanding is essential for comprehending transition metals' behavior in chemistry, particularly in redox reactions and complex formation.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals depends only on electronic configuration of the metal.Reason (R): The number of electrons in the (n-1) d and ns subshells determine the oxidation states exhibited by the metal.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
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