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Which one of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin and its related deficiency disease?
- a)Retinol - Xerophthalmia
- b)Cobalamine - Beri-beri
- c)Calciferol - Pellagra
- d)Ascorbic acid - Scurvy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin and its related d...
Retinol (vitamin A) and calciferol are fat soluble vitamins but the pellagra is not the deficient disease of calciferol. Vitamin A cannot be synthesized by mammals and other vertebrates and must be provided in the diet. Green plants contain precursors of the vitamin, notably carotenes, that are converted to vitamin A in the intestinal wall and liver. The aldehyde derivative of vitamin A, retinal, is a constituent of the visual pigment rhodopsin. Deficiency affects the eyes causing night blindness, xerophthalmia (dryness and thickening of the cornea), and eventually total blindness.
Pellagra is caused by the deficiency of vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid or niacin.
Cobalamine and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) are water soluble vitamins. They are generally found together in the same foods with the exception of B12 (cobalamine). The deficient disorders related to cobalamine, vitamin C and calciferol are -
Cobalamine - Pernicious anaemia
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) - Scurvy
Calciferol (vitamin D ) - Rickets (in children) and osteomalacia in adults.
Beri-beri is caused by the deficiency of vitamin B1 (Thiamine).
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Which one of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin and its related deficiency disease?a)Retinol - Xerophthalmiab)Cobalamine - Beri-beric)Calciferol - Pellagrad)Ascorbic acid - ScurvyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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