Find whether the following series are convergent or divergent√(1/4)+√(...
Convergence of the series:
To determine whether the series √(1/4) √(2/6) √(3/8) ⋯ is convergent or divergent, we need to analyze the behavior of the terms of the series.
Identifying the pattern:
Looking at the terms of the series, we can observe a pattern. Each term in the series can be written as √(n/(4n-2)), where n represents the position of the term in the series.
Applying the limit test:
To check for convergence, we can apply the limit test. If the limit of the terms of the series as n approaches infinity is finite and nonzero, then the series converges. On the other hand, if the limit is zero or infinite, the series diverges.
Calculating the limit:
Let's calculate the limit of the terms of the series as n approaches infinity:
lim(n→∞) √(n/(4n-2))
We can simplify this expression by rationalizing the denominator:
lim(n→∞) √(n/(4n-2)) * √((4n-2)/(4n-2))
Simplifying further:
lim(n→∞) √((n(4n-2))/(16n^2-8n-8n+4))
lim(n→∞) √((4n^2-2n)/(16n^2-16n+4))
Taking the square root:
lim(n→∞) ((2n√(1-1/n))/(4n√(1-1/n)-2))
As n approaches infinity, the term 1/n approaches zero, so we can simplify the expression further:
lim(n→∞) ((2n√(1-0))/(4n√(1-0)-2))
lim(n→∞) ((2n)/(4n-2))
Now, we can calculate the limit:
lim(n→∞) ((2n)/(4n-2)) = 1/2
Convergence:
Since the limit of the terms of the series is finite and nonzero (1/2), the series is convergent.
Conclusion:
The series √(1/4) √(2/6) √(3/8) ⋯ is convergent.
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