Read the passage and answer the questions :An organic compound A of m...
The reaction between compound B and chlorine in the presence of sunlight results in the formation of a new compound C, which involves the addition of chlorine to the molecule of compound B. This reaction is called an addition reaction.
View all questions of this test
Read the passage and answer the questions :An organic compound A of m...
Organic compound A, with the molecular formula C2H4, undergoes reduction to form compound B, with the molecular formula C2H6. Compound B then reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight to form compound C, with the molecular formula C2H5Cl. The type of reaction involved in this process is addition.
Explanation:
Addition reactions involve the addition of atoms or groups of atoms to a molecule, resulting in the formation of a new compound. In this case, compound A is reduced, meaning it gains hydrogen atoms to form compound B. This process is an example of an addition reaction because hydrogen atoms are added to the molecule.
When compound B reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, a chlorine atom is added to the molecule to form compound C. This is also an example of an addition reaction because the chlorine atom is added to the molecule.
In summary, the given reaction involves two addition reactions. Compound A is reduced by gaining hydrogen atoms to form compound B, and compound B reacts with chlorine to form compound C by adding a chlorine atom to the molecule. Therefore, the correct answer is option C) addition.
Read the passage and answer the questions :An organic compound A of m...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Halogenation. The reaction of compound B (C2H6) with chlorine in the presence of sunlight to form compound C (C2H5Cl) is an example of a halogenation reaction. In a halogenation reaction, a halogen (such as chlorine) is added to a hydrocarbon molecule. The addition of chlorine to the hydrocarbon molecule in this reaction is a specific type of halogenation reaction known as chlorination. This type of reaction results in the formation of a halogenated compound, in this case, C2H5Cl, where a chlorine atom has been added to the hydrocarbon molecule. The other options, substitution, addition, and all of the above, are different types of chemical reactions, but they are not applicable to this specific reaction.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.