What is rowlatt act and khilafhat movement ?

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Rowlatt Act was an act which was passed by the British government in 1919 which gave the government the immense power to illegally detain a political prisoners for 2 years without any trial.Turkey belong to the Ottoman Empire and the king of the Ottoman Empire was called Khalifa .He was the spiritual head of Muslims all over the world .When the Britishers won the World War 2 ,they dethroned the existing Khalifa and appointed a new king from their own side. This angered the Muslims in all parts of the world and in India, Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali formed a community called the Khilafat Community to protest against Britishers.This movement was called the Khilafat Movement.?

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Rowlatt act was the deadliest act for indians. Under this act government of imperial justice gave vast power to police to imprison any Indian political leader without any warrant and trail..... This act was also known as black bills and this act was led by Justice Rowlatt?

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Khilafhat movement was started by ali brother- mohmud ali & shaukhat ali

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The Rowlatt Act:

The Rowlatt Act was a controversial legislation passed by the British colonial government in India in 1919. It was named after Sir Sidney Rowlatt, the president of the committee that recommended its enactment. The act aimed to give the British government extensive powers to suppress political unrest and curb civil liberties in India. Here are the key details and implications of the Rowlatt Act:

1. Background:
- The act was enacted in the aftermath of the First World War when nationalist sentiments in India were growing stronger.
- The British feared the potential for an uprising in India and sought to suppress any opposition to their rule.
- The act was introduced as a wartime measure to combat revolutionary activities and maintain law and order.

2. Provisions of the Act:
- The act allowed the government to arrest and detain individuals without trial for an indefinite period.
- It established special courts, known as Rowlatt Tribunals, to try political cases without juries.
- The act limited the freedom of the press and imposed strict censorship laws to control the dissemination of nationalist ideas.

3. Opposition and Impact:
- The Rowlatt Act faced strong opposition from Indian leaders and the general public, who saw it as a violation of their civil rights.
- Protests and strikes were organized across the country to demand the repeal of the act.
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering, further intensified the opposition and led to widespread outrage.

The Khilafat Movement:

The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in the aftermath of the First World War. The movement aimed to protect the caliphate in the Ottoman Empire, which was under threat from the victorious Allies. Here are the key details and implications of the Khilafat Movement:

1. Background:
- The Ottoman Empire was dismembered after the war, and the caliphate's authority was gradually diminished.
- Indian Muslims, who held a strong emotional attachment to the caliphate, were deeply concerned about its fate.
- The Khilafat Movement was initially led by Maulana Mohammad Ali and his brother Shaukat Ali, who were prominent Muslim leaders in India.

2. Objectives and Actions:
- The primary objective of the movement was to pressure the British government to protect the caliphate and restore its authority.
- Indian Muslims boycotted British goods, launched protests, and organized mass meetings to raise awareness about the cause.
- The movement aimed to unite Muslims and Hindus in their struggle against British imperialism.

3. Collaboration with Non-Cooperation Movement:
- The Khilafat Movement found common ground with the non-cooperation movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920.
- The movement leaders supported Gandhi's call for non-cooperation with the British government, including the boycott of educational institutions, courts, and government offices.

4. Decline and Legacy:
- The Khilafat Movement gradually lost momentum after the caliphate was abolished in 1924 by the newly established Turkish Republic.
- The movement's leaders faced internal disputes and ideological differences, leading to its decline.
- However, the movement had a significant impact in mobilizing Indian Muslims and fostering a sense of unity

Answer

ROWLATT ACT WAS PASSED IN 1919 WHICH GAVE BRITISHERS THE POWER TO ARREST ANYONE FOR TWO YEARS.?

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