A 6 ohm resistance wire is doubled up by folding what is the new resis...
Calculating the New Resistance of a Folded Wire
Background:
A wire's resistance is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area. When a wire is folded, its length is halved, but its cross-sectional area doubles. This means that the wire's resistance will change.
Calculating the New Resistance:
To calculate the new resistance of the folded wire, we can use the formula:
R = (ρ * L) / AWhere:
- R = Resistance
- ρ = Resistivity of the wire material
- L = Length of the wire
- A = Cross-sectional area of the wire
When the wire is folded, its length is halved, so L/2 is used instead of L. The cross-sectional area doubles, so 2A is used instead of A.
Therefore, the new resistance of the folded wire is:
R' = (ρ * (L/2)) / (2A)Simplifying this equation, we get:
R' = R / 4This means that the resistance of the folded wire is one-fourth of the original wire's resistance.
Conclusion:
When a wire is folded, its resistance changes due to changes in length and cross-sectional area. To calculate the new resistance, we use the formula R' = R/4, where R is the original resistance of the wire.