Application of minute quantity of which of the following to leaves re...
Application of Abscisic acid reduces transpiration through partial closure of stomata.
Explanation:
Stomata are the tiny pores present on the surface of leaves that facilitate the exchange of gases and water vapor. Transpiration is the process of loss of water vapor through the stomata. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that regulates various physiological processes, including stomatal closure.
When there is a shortage of water in the soil, the plant produces ABA. This hormone moves to the leaves and triggers the closure of stomata, reducing water loss through transpiration. Therefore, the application of minute quantities of ABA to leaves reduces transpiration to a great extent through partial closure of stomata.
Benefits of reducing transpiration:
- Conservation of water: Reduction in transpiration helps in conserving water. It is especially beneficial in areas facing water scarcity or drought-like conditions.
- Improved water-use efficiency: When transpiration is reduced, the plant can use the available water more efficiently. This can lead to better growth and productivity.
- Reduced stress: In conditions of water shortage, plants undergo stress. By reducing transpiration, ABA can alleviate some of the stress.
Conclusion:
Abscisic acid is a plant hormone that regulates various physiological processes, including stomatal closure. Its application in minute quantities reduces transpiration by partially closing the stomata, leading to conservation of water, improved water-use efficiency, and reduced stress in plants.
Application of minute quantity of which of the following to leaves re...
This is the correct option. Application of minute quantity of abscisic acid to leaves reduces transpiration to a great extent through partial closure of stomata. It conserves water and reduces the requirement of irrigation.
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