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With reference to the pituitary, which of the following statements is correct?
- a)Neurohypophysis synthesise vasopressin and oxytocin.
- b)Adenohypophysis stores TSH and STH secreted by neurohypophysis.
- c)Neurohypophysis collects and stores vasopressin and oxytocin.
- d)Adenohypophysis secretes vasopressin and oxytocin.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the pituitary, which of the following statements is...
The posterior pituitary is also called Neurohypophysis (neuro = nerve; hypo = below; physis - growth) it translates to "growth below the cerebrum". Neurohypophysis consists of axonal endings of neurosecretory neurons located in the hypothalamus. The neuroendocrine system comprises the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. They control and regulate physiological processes of the human body. Oxytocin and vasopressin are the hormones secreted by hypothalamus but stored and released by Neurohypophysis through the hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system.
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With reference to the pituitary, which of the following statements is...
Understanding the Pituitary Gland
The pituitary gland is a vital endocrine structure located at the base of the brain, composed of two main parts: the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) and the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis). Each part has distinct functions concerning hormone synthesis and storage.
Neurohypophysis Functions
- The neurohypophysis does not synthesize hormones. Instead, it serves as a storage site for hormones produced in the hypothalamus.
- The two primary hormones stored and released by the neurohypophysis are:
- Vasopressin (ADH): Regulates water balance in the body.
- Oxytocin: Involved in childbirth and lactation.
Correct Statement: Neurohypophysis Collects and Stores
- The correct answer, option 'C', states that the neurohypophysis collects and stores vasopressin and oxytocin.
- This accurately reflects its role in the endocrine system, as it stores these hormones until they are needed by the body.
Incorrect Statements Overview
- Option A: Incorrect because the neurohypophysis does not synthesize hormones; it only stores them.
- Option B: Incorrect as the adenohypophysis produces and secretes hormones like TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and STH (Somatotropic Hormone) but does not store vasopressin and oxytocin.
- Option D: Incorrect since the adenohypophysis does not secrete vasopressin and oxytocin; those are secreted by the neurohypophysis.
Conclusion
Understanding the roles of the neurohypophysis and adenohypophysis is crucial for grasping the complexities of the endocrine system. Option 'C' accurately describes the function of the neurohypophysis in hormone storage.
The pituitary gland is a vital endocrine structure located at the base of the brain, composed of two main parts: the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) and the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis). Each part has distinct functions concerning hormone synthesis and storage.
Neurohypophysis Functions
- The neurohypophysis does not synthesize hormones. Instead, it serves as a storage site for hormones produced in the hypothalamus.
- The two primary hormones stored and released by the neurohypophysis are:
- Vasopressin (ADH): Regulates water balance in the body.
- Oxytocin: Involved in childbirth and lactation.
Correct Statement: Neurohypophysis Collects and Stores
- The correct answer, option 'C', states that the neurohypophysis collects and stores vasopressin and oxytocin.
- This accurately reflects its role in the endocrine system, as it stores these hormones until they are needed by the body.
Incorrect Statements Overview
- Option A: Incorrect because the neurohypophysis does not synthesize hormones; it only stores them.
- Option B: Incorrect as the adenohypophysis produces and secretes hormones like TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and STH (Somatotropic Hormone) but does not store vasopressin and oxytocin.
- Option D: Incorrect since the adenohypophysis does not secrete vasopressin and oxytocin; those are secreted by the neurohypophysis.
Conclusion
Understanding the roles of the neurohypophysis and adenohypophysis is crucial for grasping the complexities of the endocrine system. Option 'C' accurately describes the function of the neurohypophysis in hormone storage.
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With reference to the pituitary, which of the following statements is correct?a)Neurohypophysis synthesise vasopressin and oxytocin.b)Adenohypophysis stores TSH and STH secreted by neurohypophysis.c)Neurohypophysis collects and stores vasopressin and oxytocin.d)Adenohypophysis secretes vasopressin and oxytocin.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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