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All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases?
When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment.
When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen.
To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship...
- In India, all citizens irrespective of the state in which they are born or reside enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country and no discrimination is made between them.
- However, this general rule of absence of discrimination is subject to some exceptions, viz,
- The Parliament (under Article 16) can prescribe residence within a state or union territory as a condition for certain employments or appointments in that state or union territory. Accordingly, the Parliament enacted the Public Employment (Requirement as to Residence) Act, 1957. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The Constitution (under Article 15) prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth and not on the ground of residence. This means that the state can provide special benefits or give preference to its residents in matters that do not come withinthe purview of the rights given by the Constitution to the Indian citizens. For example, a state may offer concession in fees for education to its residents. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- The freedom of movement and residence (under Article 19) is subjected to the protection of interests of any schedule tribe. In other words, the right of outsiders to enter, reside and settle in tribal areas is restricted. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, the state legislature is empowered to define the persons who are permanent residents of the state and confer any special rights and privileges in matters of employment under the state government, acquisition of immovable property in the state etc
Community Answer
All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship...
Discrimination in Citizenship Rights
1. Parliament prescribing residence within a state as a condition for employment
- In this case, citizens can be discriminated against based on their place of residence when Parliament mandates that individuals must reside within a particular state to be eligible for employment opportunities. This restriction can limit the mobility and opportunities for citizens residing outside the specified state.
2. State providing special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to Indian citizens
- When a state offers exclusive privileges or benefits to its residents that are not available to all Indian citizens as per the Constitution, it can result in discrimination. This practice can create disparities among citizens based on their place of residence, undermining the principle of equal rights for all citizens.
3. Protection of interests of scheduled tribes
- Discrimination can also occur when certain provisions are made to safeguard the interests of scheduled tribes. While it is essential to protect the rights of marginalized communities, if such measures lead to unequal treatment or denial of rights to other citizens, it can be considered discriminatory.
Therefore, in the context of citizenship rights, discrimination can arise in various scenarios, such as employment conditions based on residence, preferential treatment for state residents, and protection of specific communities' interests. It is crucial to ensure that all citizens enjoy equal political and civil rights without facing discrimination based on their place of residence or other factors.
1. Parliament prescribing residence within a state as a condition for employment
- In this case, citizens can be discriminated against based on their place of residence when Parliament mandates that individuals must reside within a particular state to be eligible for employment opportunities. This restriction can limit the mobility and opportunities for citizens residing outside the specified state.
2. State providing special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to Indian citizens
- When a state offers exclusive privileges or benefits to its residents that are not available to all Indian citizens as per the Constitution, it can result in discrimination. This practice can create disparities among citizens based on their place of residence, undermining the principle of equal rights for all citizens.
3. Protection of interests of scheduled tribes
- Discrimination can also occur when certain provisions are made to safeguard the interests of scheduled tribes. While it is essential to protect the rights of marginalized communities, if such measures lead to unequal treatment or denial of rights to other citizens, it can be considered discriminatory.
Therefore, in the context of citizenship rights, discrimination can arise in various scenarios, such as employment conditions based on residence, preferential treatment for state residents, and protection of specific communities' interests. It is crucial to ensure that all citizens enjoy equal political and civil rights without facing discrimination based on their place of residence or other factors.
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All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for All citizens enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country. But citizens can be discriminated in which of the following cases? When Parliament prescribes residence within a state as a condition for employment. When a state provides for special benefits to its residents in relation to rights not given by the Constitution to the Indian citizen. To protect the interests of any scheduled tribe. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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