With reference to Indo-Pak war of 1971, which of the following statem...
The correct statement regarding the Indo-Pak war of 1971 is option 'C': The Shimla agreement was based on the principles of the United Nations Charter.
Explanation:
1. Indo-Pak War of 1971:
- The Indo-Pak war of 1971 was a major conflict between India and Pakistan that took place during the period of December 1971.
- The war emerged from the political and military tensions between the two countries, primarily driven by the East Pakistan crisis.
2. Operation Trident:
- 'Operation Trident' was a naval operation conducted by the Indian Navy during the 1971 war.
- It involved the use of missile boats to strike the Karachi port in Pakistan, resulting in significant damage to the Pakistani Navy and their fleet.
- However, it is important to note that 'Operation Trident' was not undertaken by the Indian Army but by the Indian Navy.
3. The Shimla Agreement:
- The Shimla Agreement was a bilateral agreement signed between India and Pakistan on July 2, 1972, following the end of the 1971 war.
- The agreement was signed in Shimla, a city in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
- It aimed to resolve the ongoing conflicts between the two countries and establish lasting peace.
- The key elements of the agreement included the mutual commitment to respect the Line of Control (LOC) in Jammu and Kashmir, the principle of non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and the promotion of friendly relations.
- The Shimla Agreement also called for the release of all prisoners of war and the repatriation of displaced persons.
4. United Nations Charter:
- The United Nations Charter is a foundational document that outlines the principles and purposes of the United Nations (UN).
- It sets out principles such as the sovereign equality of states, peaceful settlement of disputes, non-interference in the internal affairs of states, and the promotion of human rights.
- The Shimla Agreement was based on these principles, as it aimed to establish peace and cooperation between India and Pakistan, respecting each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
In conclusion, the correct statement is that the Shimla Agreement was based on the principles of the United Nations Charter, as it sought to promote peace, respect sovereignty, and resolve conflicts between India and Pakistan.
With reference to Indo-Pak war of 1971, which of the following statem...
- Statement a is incorrect. It was not the Indian Army, but the Indian Navy launched a surprise attack on the Karachi harbour under the code name 'Operation Trident'.
- Statement b is incorrect. It was the Karachi agreement in which the agreement was signed between Military Representatives of India and Pakistan regarding the Establishment of a Ceasefire Line in the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Statement c is correct. Both India and Pakistan agreed that the relation between the two countries would be governed by the principles of the United Nations Charter
- Statement d is incorrect. China maintain the neutrality in the war. However, US supported the Pakistan and also warned India against taking military action.