Consider the following statements with reference to principles of parliamentary government in India: The advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister is binding on the President. A non-member of the parliament cannot be appointed as a minister. The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office, administered by the speaker of Lok Sabha. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements with reference to principles of parliamentary government in India:

The advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister is binding on the President.

A non-member of the parliament cannot be appointed as a minister.

The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office, administered by the speaker of Lok Sabha.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a)
1 and 2 only
b)
1 and 3 only
c)
2 only
d)
1 only

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements with reference to principles of par...

The correct answer is option 'D' - 1 only.

Explanation:
The given statements are related to the principles of parliamentary government in India. Let's analyze each statement:

1. The advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister is binding on the President.
- This statement is correct. In the parliamentary system of government in India, the President acts on the advice of the council of ministers. The President is bound to act in accordance with the advice given by the council of ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.

2. A non-member of the parliament cannot be appointed as a minister.
- This statement is incorrect. According to the Constitution of India, a person who is not a member of Parliament can be appointed as a minister. However, such a person must become a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha within six months of their appointment. If they fail to do so, they will cease to be a minister.

3. The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office, administered by the speaker of Lok Sabha.
- This statement is incorrect. The ministers take the oath of office and secrecy, not specifically the oath of secrecy, before entering their office. The oath is administered by the President or a person appointed by the President.

Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.

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Consider the following statements with reference to principles of par...

A non-member may be appointed as a minister, but he/she will have to get elected to either house within six months.
The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office administered by the President. Enrich Your Learning: The features or principles of parliamentary government in India are:

1. Nominal and Real Executives:

The President is the nominal executive while the Prime Minister is the real executive.
The President is head of the State, while the Prime Minister is head of the government.
Article 74 provides for a council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions.
The advice so tendered is binding on the President.

2. Majority Party Rule:

The party with majority seats in the Lok Sabha forms the government.
The leader of the party is appointed as the Prime Minister by the President.
Other ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the PM.
When no single party gets the majority, then the President invites a coalition of parties to form the government.

3. Collective Responsibility:

In general, the ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament and to the Lok Sabha in particular (Article 75).
The principle of collective responsibility means that Lok Sabha can remove the council of ministers headed by the PM from the office by passing a vote of no confidence.

4. Political Homogeneity:

The members of the council of ministers generally belong to the same political party, and hence share the same political ideology.
In the case of a coalition government, the ministers are bound by consensus.

5. Double Membership:

A person cannot be a minister without being a member of the Parliament i.e. the ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive.
A minister who is not a member of the Parliament for a period of six consecutive months’ ceases to be a minister.
It means a non-member may be appointed as a minister, but he/she will have to get elected to either house within six months.

6. Leadership of the Prime Minister:

The PM is the leader of the council of ministers, leader of the Parliament and leader of the party in power.

7. Dissolution of the Lower House:

Lok Sabha can be dissolved by the President on recommendation of the Prime Minister.
The executive enjoys the right to get the legislature dissolved in a parliamentary system.

8. Secrecy:

The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office information, about their proceedings, policies and decisions, administered by the President.

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Consider the following statements with reference to principles of parliamentary government in India: The advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister is binding on the President. A non-member of the parliament cannot be appointed as a minister. The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office, administered by the speaker of Lok Sabha. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements with reference to principles of parliamentary government in India: The advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister is binding on the President. A non-member of the parliament cannot be appointed as a minister. The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office, administered by the speaker of Lok Sabha. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to principles of parliamentary government in India: The advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister is binding on the President. A non-member of the parliament cannot be appointed as a minister. The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office, administered by the speaker of Lok Sabha. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to principles of parliamentary government in India: The advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister is binding on the President. A non-member of the parliament cannot be appointed as a minister. The ministers take the oath of secrecy before entering their office, administered by the speaker of Lok Sabha. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

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