Reason, Will, Memory, Intelligence, and Emotions are governed by Cerebral Hemispheres.

The cerebral hemispheres, also known as the cerebrum, are the largest part of the brain and play a crucial role in various cognitive functions. These include reasoning, decision making, memory formation, intelligence, and emotional processing. Let's delve into the details of how the cerebral hemispheres govern these functions.

Reasoning and Decision Making:
The cerebral hemispheres, particularly the frontal lobes, are responsible for higher cognitive functions such as reasoning and decision making. The prefrontal cortex, located in the frontal lobes, helps in logical thinking, problem-solving, and planning. It enables us to make informed choices and consider consequences before taking action.

Memory Formation:
Memory formation involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. The cerebral hemispheres, especially the hippocampus and associated structures, are instrumental in this process. The hippocampus, located in the medial temporal lobes, plays a critical role in converting short-term memories into long-term memories. It helps in consolidating and organizing information for future retrieval.

Intelligence:
Intelligence is a complex trait that encompasses various cognitive abilities, including problem-solving, abstract thinking, and learning. The cerebral hemispheres contribute significantly to intelligence. The overall structure and connectivity of the cerebrum, including the presence of specialized regions like the association areas, determine an individual's intellectual capabilities.

Emotional Processing:
Emotions are an integral part of human experience, and the cerebral hemispheres are involved in emotional processing. The limbic system, which includes structures like the amygdala and cingulate cortex, plays a crucial role in regulating emotions. The cerebral hemispheres, through their connections with the limbic system, contribute to emotional perception, expression, and regulation.

Conclusion:
In summary, the cerebral hemispheres are responsible for governing reasoning, decision making, memory formation, intelligence, and emotional processing. The different regions and structures within the cerebral hemispheres work together to support these cognitive functions. Understanding the role of the cerebral hemispheres in these processes is essential for comprehending the complexities of human cognition and behavior.

The cerebral hemisphere is one half of the cerebrum, the part of the brain that controls muscle functions and also controls speech, thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning. The right hemisphere controls the muscles on the left side of the body, and the left hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body.