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With reference to the Blackbuck, consider the following statements:
  1. It is categorized as the Least concerned under the IUCN Red List.
  2. It is only found in the Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Blackbuck, consider the following statements: It...
A recent study conducted by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has shed light on how blackbuck in India has fared in the face of natural and human-induced challenges to their survival.
  • Researchers found that an ancestral blackbuck population first split into two groups: the northern and the southern cluster. The eastern cluster even though geographically close to the northern cluster seems to have emerged from the southern cluster.
  • The study shows that despite all odds, male blackbuck appears to disperse more than expected, thus contributing to gene flow in this species.
  • Females, on the other hand, appear to stay largely within their native population ranges, which the researchers inferred from unique mitochondrial signatures in each population.
  • The data also showed an increasing trend in blackbuck population numbers as compared to the recent past.
Key features of blackbuck
  • It is a species of antelope native to India and Nepal.
  • While males have corkscrew-shaped horns and black-to-dark brown coats, the females are fawn-coloured.
  • The animals are mainly seen in three broad clusters across India the northern, southern, and eastern regions.
  • It is widespread in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and other areas throughout peninsular India.
  • Protection status:
    • IUCN Red List: Least concerned.
    • Wildlife Protection Act of 1972: Schedule I
    • CITES: Appendix III
  • Protected areas in India:
  • Gir National Park, Gujarat
  • Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bihar
  • Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh
  • Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan
  • Ranebennur Blackbuck Sanctuary, Karnataka
  • Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Blackbuck, consider the following statements: It...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'a) 1 Only'.

Statement 1: It is categorized as the Least concerned under the IUCN Red List.
- Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is indeed categorized as "Least Concern" under the IUCN Red List.
- This classification is given to species that are not currently threatened with extinction. Blackbucks have a stable population and wide distribution range.

Statement 2: It is only found in the Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary.
- This statement is incorrect. While the Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, India, is known for its population of Blackbucks, these animals are not restricted to this sanctuary.
- Blackbucks are native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found in various grasslands, savannas, and shrublands across India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and the correct answer is option 'a) 1 Only'.
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With reference to the Blackbuck, consider the following statements: It is categorized as the Least concerned under the IUCN Red List. It is only found in the Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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