Find out the wrong statement w.r.t fungi.a)Basidiocarp of mushroom is...
Wrong Statement: Basidiocarp of mushroom is underground and edible.
Explanation:
- The basidiocarp is the reproductive structure of basidiomycetes, which include mushrooms.
- Basidiocarps are typically found above ground and are the visible part of the mushroom.
- They are usually attached to the mycelium, which is the underground part of the fungus.
- The mycelium consists of thread-like structures called hyphae that absorb nutrients from the environment.
- The basidiocarp is the part of the mushroom that produces spores for reproduction.
- It is often referred to as the fruiting body of the fungus.
- The basidiocarp is the part of the mushroom that is visible and is typically harvested for culinary purposes.
- It is important to note that not all basidiocarps are edible, as some species of mushrooms can be toxic or inedible.
Correct Statements:
b) Ascocarp of Morels and Truffles are edible.
- Ascocarps are the reproductive structures of ascomycetes, another group of fungi.
- Morels and truffles are examples of edible fungi that produce ascocarps.
- Morels are prized for their distinct flavor and are commonly used in gourmet cooking.
- Truffles are highly valued for their aroma and are often used as a gourmet ingredient.
- Both morels and truffles produce ascocarps that are considered edible and are sought after by food enthusiasts and chefs.
c) Saccharomyces is a unicellular fungus and used in brewing and baking industries.
- Saccharomyces is a genus of yeast that belongs to the fungi kingdom.
- It is a unicellular organism, meaning it consists of a single cell.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae, also known as baker's yeast or brewer's yeast, is a species of Saccharomyces commonly used in the brewing and baking industries.
- It is used to ferment sugars, producing carbon dioxide and alcohol, which is essential for leavening bread and brewing beer.
d) Karyogamy is delayed in Aspergillus and Neurospora.
- Karyogamy refers to the fusion of nuclei during sexual reproduction in fungi.
- Aspergillus and Neurospora are two genera of fungi that exhibit a delayed karyogamy.
- In these fungi, the fusion of nuclei is delayed after the fusion of hyphae or gametes.
- This delayed karyogamy allows for genetic recombination and variation in the offspring, contributing to the diversity of these fungal species.
Find out the wrong statement w.r.t fungi.a)Basidiocarp of mushroom is...
Basidiocarp of mushroom is above the ground.
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