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With reference to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), consider the following statements:
It sets no mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries.
  • It contains no enforcement mechanism as it is legally binding to all member countries.
  • Parties to it are classified as Annex-I and Annex-II countries only.
    Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      2 and 3 only
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ...
    UNFCCC was opened for signature on 9 May 1992. It entered into force on 21 March 1994. The objective of the treaty is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. The treaty itself set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries. So, statement (1) is correct. It contains no enforcement mechanisms. The treaty is considered legally non-binding. Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties (called "protocols") that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases. So, statement (2) is not correct.
    Parties to it are classified as Annex-I, Annex-II and non-Annex countries:
    • Annex-I countries: The Convention obliges them to reduce GHG emissions, to protect and to develop sinks and to report the measures they take to prevent climate change and data about GHG emissions. This category comprises 42 countries and the EU.
    • Annex-II countries: These countries are obliged to transfer environment-friendly technologies to especially developing countries and take all necessary steps to encourage, facilitate, and finance access to these technologies on top of other responsibilities they have as Annex I countries. This category comprises 23 countries and the EU.
    • Non-annex countries: These countries are encouraged to reduce GHG emissions, cooperate on research and technology, and protect sinks, but are not bound by other obligations like the Annex I and II countries.
    This category currently includes 154 countries. So, statement (3) is not correct.
    Therefore, the answer is (d).
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    With reference to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), consider the following statements: It sets no mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries. It contains no enforcement mechanism as it is legally binding to all member countries. Parties to it are classified as Annex-I and Annex-II countries only. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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