NEET Exam > NEET Questions > All are correct with respect to the Human Ge...
Start Learning for Free
All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, except
- a)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA
- b)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequenced
- c)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequenced
- d)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differences
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D, which states that 14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differences.
Human Genome Project:
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international research effort that aimed to map and sequence the entire human genome. It started in 1990 and was completed in 2003. The project had several goals, including determining the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, identifying all the genes in the human genome, and understanding the function of these genes.
Key Points:
a) Goal of the Human Genome Project:
- The goal of the Human Genome Project was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA.
- This involved identifying the order of the four nucleotide bases - adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) - in the DNA molecule.
b) Non-human model organisms:
- Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are two non-human model organisms that have been sequenced.
- These organisms were chosen because they have relatively small genomes and are widely used in biological research.
c) Completion of chromosome-1 sequencing:
- The sequencing of the human genome was a complex and time-consuming process.
- The sequence of chromosome-1, which is the largest human chromosome, was completed in May 2006.
- This was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequenced.
d) Identification of single base DNA differences:
- The Human Genome Project identified single base DNA differences, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), in the human genome.
- SNPs are variations in a single nucleotide base at a specific location in the genome.
- These variations can have important implications for human health and disease.
- However, the number of identified SNPs is much larger than 14 million. The actual number is estimated to be around 80 million.
Conclusion:
In summary, all the given statements about the Human Genome Project are correct except for option D, which states that 14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differences. The actual number of identified SNPs is estimated to be around 80 million.
The correct answer is option D, which states that 14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differences.
Human Genome Project:
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international research effort that aimed to map and sequence the entire human genome. It started in 1990 and was completed in 2003. The project had several goals, including determining the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, identifying all the genes in the human genome, and understanding the function of these genes.
Key Points:
a) Goal of the Human Genome Project:
- The goal of the Human Genome Project was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA.
- This involved identifying the order of the four nucleotide bases - adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) - in the DNA molecule.
b) Non-human model organisms:
- Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are two non-human model organisms that have been sequenced.
- These organisms were chosen because they have relatively small genomes and are widely used in biological research.
c) Completion of chromosome-1 sequencing:
- The sequencing of the human genome was a complex and time-consuming process.
- The sequence of chromosome-1, which is the largest human chromosome, was completed in May 2006.
- This was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequenced.
d) Identification of single base DNA differences:
- The Human Genome Project identified single base DNA differences, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), in the human genome.
- SNPs are variations in a single nucleotide base at a specific location in the genome.
- These variations can have important implications for human health and disease.
- However, the number of identified SNPs is much larger than 14 million. The actual number is estimated to be around 80 million.
Conclusion:
In summary, all the given statements about the Human Genome Project are correct except for option D, which states that 14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differences. The actual number of identified SNPs is estimated to be around 80 million.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its...
The major findings of human genome project (HGP) are:
- The human genome contains 3164.7 million bp.
- The average gene consists of 3000 bases, but sizes vary greatly, with the largest known human gene is dystrophin with 2.4 million bases.
- Only less than 2 % of the genome codes for proteins.
- Chromosome 1 has maximum number of genes (2968), and the Y has the fewest (231).
- The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000–much lower than previous estimates of 80,000 to 1,40,000 genes. Almost all (99.9 per cent) nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all people.
- The functions are unknown for over 50 per cent of the discovered genes.
- Scientists have identified about 1.4 million locations where single-base DNA differences (SNPs – single nucleotide polymorphism) occur in humans. This information helps the processes of finding chromosomal locations for disease-associated sequences and tracing human history.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Similar NEET Doubts
Top Courses for NEETView all
All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice All are correct with respect to the Human Genome Project, excepta)Its goal was to determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNAb)Caenorhabditis elegans and Arabidopsis are the non-human model organisms, that have been sequencedc)The sequence of chromosome-1 was completed only in May 2006, this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes to be sequencedd)14 million locations are identified in humans with single base DNA differencesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup