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A student heated small amount of ferrous sulphate in a test tube. She made the following observations.
(i) Ferrous colours sulphate changes to brown
(ii) A gas having a smell of burning sulphur is evolved
(iii) Water droplets collect on the upper side of the test tube.
(iv) Brown colured gas is evolved The correct set of observations is :
  • a)
    (i), (ii), (iv)
  • b)
    (i) (ii) (iii)
  • c)
    (i), (iii), (iv)
  • d)
    (ii), (iii), (iv)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A student heated small amount of ferrous sulphate in a test tube. She ...
Correct, the correct set of observations is (i), (ii), and (iii). The heating of ferrous sulfate causes a chemical reaction that results in the change of color to brown, the evolution of a gas with a smell of burning sulfur, and the collection of water droplets on the upper side of the test tube.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A student heated small amount of ferrous sulphate in a test tube. She ...
Observations:
(i) Ferrous sulphate changes to brown
(ii) A gas with a smell of burning sulphur is evolved
(iii) Water droplets collect on the upper side of the test tube
(iv) Brown colored gas is evolved

Explanation:
When ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) is heated, it undergoes a decomposition reaction. Let's analyze each observation to understand the changes that occur during this reaction.

(i) Ferrous sulphate changes to brown:
When heated, ferrous sulphate undergoes thermal decomposition to form ferric oxide (Fe2O3), which is brown in color. The reaction can be represented as:

2FeSO4(s) → Fe2O3(s) + SO2(g) + SO3(g)

The brown color observed is due to the formation of ferric oxide.

(ii) A gas with a smell of burning sulphur is evolved:
During the thermal decomposition of ferrous sulphate, two gases are evolved - sulfur dioxide (SO2) and sulfur trioxide (SO3). The smell of burning sulfur is associated with the release of sulfur dioxide gas. The reaction can be represented as:

2FeSO4(s) → Fe2O3(s) + SO2(g) + SO3(g)

(iii) Water droplets collect on the upper side of the test tube:
The formation of water droplets on the upper side of the test tube is due to the condensation of water vapor. Water vapor is produced as a byproduct of the thermal decomposition reaction. The reaction can be represented as:

2FeSO4(s) → Fe2O3(s) + SO2(g) + SO3(g) + H2O(g)

As the gases cool down, water vapor condenses and forms droplets on the upper side of the test tube.

(iv) Brown colored gas is evolved:
The brown colored gas observed is likely the sulfur trioxide (SO3) produced during the thermal decomposition of ferrous sulphate. This gas can react with moisture in the air to form a brown mist of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) droplets.

Conclusion:
Based on the observations, the correct set of observations is (i), (ii), (iii) - the color change of ferrous sulphate to brown, evolution of gas with a smell of burning sulphur, and the formation of water droplets on the upper side of the test tube.
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Read the given passage and answer the question :A sample of water which gives lather with soap with difficulty is known as hard water, while a sample of water which gives lather with soap easily is known as soft water. Hardness of water is due to the presence of bicarbonates, sulphates and chlorides of calcium and magnesium. Hardness of water is of two types, temporary and permanent hardness. When hardness of water is due to the presence of bicarbonates of magnesium and calcium, it is called temporary hardness. When hardness of water is due to the presence of sulphates and chlorides of magnesium and calcium, it is called permanent hardness.The amount of hardness causing substances in a certain volume of water measures the extent of hardness or degree of hardness. Hardness of water is always calculated in terms of calcium carbonate although it is never responsible for causing hardness of water because of its insoluble nature. The reason for choosing calcium carbonate as the standard for calculating hardness of water is the ease in calculation as its molecular weight is exactly 100. Degree of hardness is usually expressed as parts per million (ppm).Q. “A student requires hard water for an experiment in his laboratory which is not available in the neighbouring area. In the laboratory there are some salts, which when dissolved in distilled water can convert it into hard water. Select from the following groups of salts, a group, and each salt of which when dissolved in distilled water will make it hard.”

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A student heated small amount of ferrous sulphate in a test tube. She made the following observations.(i) Ferrous colours sulphate changes to brown(ii) A gas having a smell of burning sulphur is evolved(iii) Water droplets collect on the upper side of the test tube.(iv) Brown colured gas is evolved The correct set of observations is :a)(i), (ii), (iv)b)(i) (ii) (iii)c)(i), (iii), (iv)d)(ii), (iii), (iv)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A student heated small amount of ferrous sulphate in a test tube. She made the following observations.(i) Ferrous colours sulphate changes to brown(ii) A gas having a smell of burning sulphur is evolved(iii) Water droplets collect on the upper side of the test tube.(iv) Brown colured gas is evolved The correct set of observations is :a)(i), (ii), (iv)b)(i) (ii) (iii)c)(i), (iii), (iv)d)(ii), (iii), (iv)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about A student heated small amount of ferrous sulphate in a test tube. She made the following observations.(i) Ferrous colours sulphate changes to brown(ii) A gas having a smell of burning sulphur is evolved(iii) Water droplets collect on the upper side of the test tube.(iv) Brown colured gas is evolved The correct set of observations is :a)(i), (ii), (iv)b)(i) (ii) (iii)c)(i), (iii), (iv)d)(ii), (iii), (iv)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A student heated small amount of ferrous sulphate in a test tube. She made the following observations.(i) Ferrous colours sulphate changes to brown(ii) A gas having a smell of burning sulphur is evolved(iii) Water droplets collect on the upper side of the test tube.(iv) Brown colured gas is evolved The correct set of observations is :a)(i), (ii), (iv)b)(i) (ii) (iii)c)(i), (iii), (iv)d)(ii), (iii), (iv)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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