Introduction:
During the Indian independence movement, the civil disobedience movement played a significant role in India's struggle for freedom. Indian merchants, who were an influential group in society, actively participated in and supported the civil disobedience movement.

How did Indian Merchants relate themselves to the civil disobedience movement?

1. Boycott of British Goods:
- Indian merchants played a crucial role in boycotting British goods as part of the civil disobedience movement.
- They refused to trade or deal with British products, which aimed to weaken the economic power of the British Empire in India.
- By promoting the use of Indian-made goods, they aimed to encourage and support indigenous industries.

2. Non-Cooperation:
- Indian merchants actively participated in the non-cooperation movement, which was a key strategy of the civil disobedience movement.
- They refused to cooperate with British authorities and government institutions.
- They withdrew their support from British-controlled organizations and institutions, including schools, colleges, and legislative bodies.

3. Support for Nationalist Leaders:
- Indian merchants provided financial support and resources to nationalist leaders and organizations.
- They contributed funds to the Indian National Congress and other nationalist groups, which played a crucial role in organizing and leading the civil disobedience movement.
- By supporting nationalist leaders, they aimed to strengthen the movement and achieve independence for India.

4. Participation in Demonstrations and Protests:
- Indian merchants actively participated in demonstrations, protests, and marches organized as part of the civil disobedience movement.
- They joined mass movements and public gatherings to express their discontent with British rule and demand freedom.
- Their participation helped mobilize larger sections of society and demonstrated the unity of Indians in their fight against British oppression.

5. Establishment of Swadeshi Enterprises:
- Indian merchants played a significant role in establishing and promoting Swadeshi enterprises.
- Swadeshi enterprises were industries and businesses that focused on producing goods within India, reducing dependence on British imports.
- Indian merchants invested in these enterprises and encouraged others to support and purchase Swadeshi products, which helped strengthen the Indian economy and promote self-reliance.

Conclusion:
Indian merchants actively participated in and supported the civil disobedience movement by boycotting British goods, engaging in non-cooperation, supporting nationalist leaders, participating in protests, and establishing Swadeshi enterprises. Their involvement played a crucial role in the success of the movement and the eventual attainment of India's independence.