NEET Exam > NEET Questions > Which of the following statement is correct?...
Start Learning for Free
Which of the following statement is correct?
- a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.
- b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.
- c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be s...
Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are those which occur within one single molecule. This occurs when two functional groups of a molecule can form hydrogen bonds with each other
o-hydroxy benzoic acid contains intramolecular hydrogen bonding while p-hydroxy benzoic acid contains intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
As intermolecular hydrogen bond is more stable than intramolecular hydrogen bond, so it has more boiling point.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be s...
Explanation:
In order to determine the correct statement, we need to consider the concept of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding:
Intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules. It is the attractive force between the hydrogen atom attached to an electronegative atom and another electronegative atom in a different molecule. This type of hydrogen bonding can result in the separation of compounds.
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding:
Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs within a molecule. It is the attractive force between the hydrogen atom attached to an electronegative atom and another electronegative atom within the same molecule. This type of hydrogen bonding does not result in the separation of compounds.
Analysis of the given options:
a) o-nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.
- This statement is incorrect. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between o-nitrophenol molecules does not lead to the separation of o-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenol.
b) m-nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.
- This statement is incorrect. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between m-nitrophenol molecules does not lead to the separation of m-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenol.
c) o-hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- This statement is correct. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding between o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecules can result in the separation of o-hydroxybenzoic acid from p-hydrobenzoic acid. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding makes the o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecule more stable, leading to a higher boiling point and easier separation.
d) o-hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- This statement is incorrect. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecules does not lead to the separation of o-hydroxybenzoic acid from p-hydrobenzoic acid.
Conclusion:
The correct statement is option 'C': o-hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding makes the o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecule more stable, resulting in the separation of o-hydroxybenzoic acid from p-hydrobenzoic acid.
In order to determine the correct statement, we need to consider the concept of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding:
Intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules. It is the attractive force between the hydrogen atom attached to an electronegative atom and another electronegative atom in a different molecule. This type of hydrogen bonding can result in the separation of compounds.
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding:
Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs within a molecule. It is the attractive force between the hydrogen atom attached to an electronegative atom and another electronegative atom within the same molecule. This type of hydrogen bonding does not result in the separation of compounds.
Analysis of the given options:
a) o-nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.
- This statement is incorrect. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between o-nitrophenol molecules does not lead to the separation of o-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenol.
b) m-nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.
- This statement is incorrect. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between m-nitrophenol molecules does not lead to the separation of m-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenol.
c) o-hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- This statement is correct. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding between o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecules can result in the separation of o-hydroxybenzoic acid from p-hydrobenzoic acid. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding makes the o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecule more stable, leading to a higher boiling point and easier separation.
d) o-hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- This statement is incorrect. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecules does not lead to the separation of o-hydroxybenzoic acid from p-hydrobenzoic acid.
Conclusion:
The correct statement is option 'C': o-hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding makes the o-hydroxybenzoic acid molecule more stable, resulting in the separation of o-hydroxybenzoic acid from p-hydrobenzoic acid.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Similar NEET Doubts
Top Courses for NEETView all
Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Which of the following statement is correct?a)o -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.b)m -nitrophenol can be separated from p-nitrophenol because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-nitrophenol.c)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.d)o -hydroxybenzoic acid can be separated from p-hydrobenzoic acid because of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in o-hydroxybenzoic acid.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup