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Consider the following statements regarding Contempt of Court.
  1. The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, states that fair criticism of any case which has been heard and decided is not contempt.
  2. Civil contempt means wilful disobedience to any judgement and publication of any matter which lowers the authority of a court.
  3. Criminal contempt means doing an act that obstructs the administration of Justice.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    3 only 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Contempt of Court. The Con...
Contempt of Court refers to any action that disobeys or disrespects the authority, dignity, and integrity of a court. The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, governs the law of contempt in India. The Act distinguishes between civil and criminal contempt.

Statement 1: The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, states that fair criticism of any case which has been heard and decided is not contempt.

This statement is correct. The Act recognizes the right to fair criticism of any case that has been heard and decided. This means that any person can express their opinion, comments, or thoughts on a judgment or ruling without fear of being held in contempt, as long as it is done in a fair and reasonable manner.

Statement 2: Civil contempt means willful disobedience to any judgment and publication of any matter which lowers the authority of a court.

This statement is correct. Civil contempt refers to any willful disobedience to a court order or judgment, whether it is a refusal to comply with an order or a failure to perform an act that has been ordered. It also includes the publication of any matter that lowers the authority of a court, interferes with the administration of justice, or obstructs the execution of a court order.

Statement 3: Criminal contempt means doing an act that obstructs the administration of Justice.

This statement is incorrect. Criminal contempt refers to any act that interferes with the administration of justice, such as scandalizing the court, intimidating a witness, or obstructing the course of justice. It does not necessarily have to be an act that obstructs the administration of justice.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1,3).
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Contempt of Court. The Con...
  • Contempt of court may be civil or criminal.
  • Civil contempt means wilful disobedience to any judgement, order, writ or other process of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to a court.
  • Criminal contempt means the publication of any matter or doing an act which—(i) scandalises or lowers the authority of a court; or (ii) prejudices or interferes with the due course of a judicial proceeding; or (iii) interferes or obstructs the administration of justice in any other manner.
  • The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, very clearly states that fair criticism of any case which has been heard and decided is not contempt.
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Consider the following statements regarding Contempt of Court. The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, states that fair criticism of any case which has been heard and decided is not contempt. Civil contempt means wilful disobedience to any judgement and publication of any matter which lowers the authority of a court. Criminal contempt means doing an act that obstructs the administration of Justice.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)3 onlyd)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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