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Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): The annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere.
Reason (R): Northern Hemisphere has more land area than Southern Hemisphere.
In the context of the above, which of these is correct?
  • a)
    A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.
  • b)
    A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is correct, but R is incorrect.
  • d)
    A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The annual range of...
Assertion and Reasoning

Assertion: The annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere.

Reasoning: Northern Hemisphere has more land area than Southern Hemisphere.

Explanation

The correct option is A, i.e., A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.

The annual range of temperature refers to the difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures recorded in a year. The Northern Hemisphere has more land area than the Southern Hemisphere. Land areas heat up and cool down faster than water bodies. As a result, the temperature changes are more drastic and the annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere.

For instance, in the Northern Hemisphere, the annual range of temperature in some regions can be as much as 50-60°C. In contrast, the annual range of temperature in the Southern Hemisphere is comparatively lower, with some regions having an annual range of 20-30°C.

Conclusion

Thus, the assertion is correct, and the reasoning is an appropriate explanation of the assertion. The difference in land area between the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere is responsible for the difference in the annual range of temperature.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The annual range of...
It occurs due to continentality. Temperatures are more moderate in regions where oceans dominate over land. They are more extreme where there are only land and no ocean. The Southern Hemisphere is 81% water-covered. The Northern Hemisphere surface is only 61% water. This causes seasonal variations to be more moderate in the Southern Hemisphere than at the corresponding northern latitudes.
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Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere.Reason (R): Northern Hemisphere has more land area than Southern Hemisphere.In the context of the above, which of these is correct? a) A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.b) A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.c) A is correct, but R is incorrect.d) A is incorrect, but R is correct.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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