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Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?
- a)NO2– and NO3–
- b)NH4+ and NO3–
- c)SCN– and NH2–
- d)NO2– and NH2–
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry...
Hybridization of orbitals in ions
- Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that have different energies and shapes from the original atomic orbitals.
- Hybridization is important in determining the geometry and bonding in molecules and ions.
- The hybridization of orbitals in an ion depends on the number and arrangement of the bonding and non-bonding electron pairs around the central atom.
Hybridization in NO2–
- NO2– has a central nitrogen atom with one lone pair and two bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the lone pair occupying one of the hybrid orbitals and the two bonding pairs occupying the other two hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in NO3–
- NO3– has a central nitrogen atom with no lone pairs and three bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is trigonal planar.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the three bonding pairs occupying all three hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in NH2
- NH2 has a central nitrogen atom with one lone pair and two bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the lone pair occupying one of the hybrid orbitals and the two bonding pairs occupying the other two hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in NH4+
- NH4+ has a central nitrogen atom with no lone pairs and four bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is tetrahedral, and the molecular geometry is tetrahedral.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp3, which means that it has four hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and three p orbitals.
- The four hybrid orbitals are arranged in a tetrahedral arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the four bonding pairs occupying all four hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in SCN–
- SCN– has a central sulfur atom with one lone pair and two bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
- The hybridization of the sulfur atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the sulfur atom, with the lone pair occupying one of the hybrid orbitals and the two bonding pairs occupying the other two hybrid orbitals.
Conclusion
- The ions NO2–, NH
- Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that have different energies and shapes from the original atomic orbitals.
- Hybridization is important in determining the geometry and bonding in molecules and ions.
- The hybridization of orbitals in an ion depends on the number and arrangement of the bonding and non-bonding electron pairs around the central atom.
Hybridization in NO2–
- NO2– has a central nitrogen atom with one lone pair and two bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the lone pair occupying one of the hybrid orbitals and the two bonding pairs occupying the other two hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in NO3–
- NO3– has a central nitrogen atom with no lone pairs and three bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is trigonal planar.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the three bonding pairs occupying all three hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in NH2
- NH2 has a central nitrogen atom with one lone pair and two bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the lone pair occupying one of the hybrid orbitals and the two bonding pairs occupying the other two hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in NH4+
- NH4+ has a central nitrogen atom with no lone pairs and four bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is tetrahedral, and the molecular geometry is tetrahedral.
- The hybridization of the nitrogen atom is sp3, which means that it has four hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and three p orbitals.
- The four hybrid orbitals are arranged in a tetrahedral arrangement around the nitrogen atom, with the four bonding pairs occupying all four hybrid orbitals.
Hybridization in SCN–
- SCN– has a central sulfur atom with one lone pair and two bonding pairs of electrons.
- The electron pair geometry is trigonal planar, and the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.
- The hybridization of the sulfur atom is sp2, which means that it has three hybrid orbitals that are formed by mixing one s orbital and two p orbitals.
- The three hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar arrangement around the sulfur atom, with the lone pair occupying one of the hybrid orbitals and the two bonding pairs occupying the other two hybrid orbitals.
Conclusion
- The ions NO2–, NH
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Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?a)NO2– and NO3–b)NH4+ and NO3–c)SCN– and NH2–d)NO2– and NH2–Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?a)NO2– and NO3–b)NH4+ and NO3–c)SCN– and NH2–d)NO2– and NH2–Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?a)NO2– and NO3–b)NH4+ and NO3–c)SCN– and NH2–d)NO2– and NH2–Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?a)NO2– and NO3–b)NH4+ and NO3–c)SCN– and NH2–d)NO2– and NH2–Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?a)NO2– and NO3–b)NH4+ and NO3–c)SCN– and NH2–d)NO2– and NH2–Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?a)NO2– and NO3–b)NH4+ and NO3–c)SCN– and NH2–d)NO2– and NH2–Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the two ions from the list given below that have the geometry that is explained by the same hybridization of orbitals, NO2–, NO3–, NH2, NH4+, SCN– ?a)NO2– and NO3–b)NH4+ and NO3–c)SCN– and NH2–d)NO2– and NH2–Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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