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Consider the following statements:
Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact...
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Developmental Projects
Introduction:
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development. It is a tool for decision-making, providing information about the likely environmental consequences of a project and measures to mitigate such impacts. In India, the EIA process is regulated under the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006, issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
Statement 1: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Explanation:
This statement is correct. The EIA Notification, 2006, mandates that all developmental projects listed in Schedule I and II of the notification require prior environmental clearance from the MoEFCC before commencement of the project. The projects listed in Schedule I are considered as highly polluting and hazardous, and require mandatory clearance, while those listed in Schedule II require clearance based on the size and capacity of the project. The clearance process involves the preparation of an EIA report by the project proponent, which is reviewed by the MoEFCC or the State-level Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) for the issuance of clearance.
Statement 2: On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA.
Explanation:
This statement is incorrect. The EIA Notification, 2006, does not exempt offshore projects from the EIA process. In fact, offshore projects such as oil and gas exploration and production, port development, and coastal infrastructure are also required to take clearance under the EIA. The notification provides specific guidelines and procedures for the assessment of environmental impacts of offshore projects, including the preparation of an EIA report, public consultation, and monitoring of the project.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements cannot be considered correct as the second statement is incorrect. All developmental projects, including offshore projects, require prior clearance under the EIA process.
Introduction:
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development. It is a tool for decision-making, providing information about the likely environmental consequences of a project and measures to mitigate such impacts. In India, the EIA process is regulated under the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006, issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
Statement 1: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Explanation:
This statement is correct. The EIA Notification, 2006, mandates that all developmental projects listed in Schedule I and II of the notification require prior environmental clearance from the MoEFCC before commencement of the project. The projects listed in Schedule I are considered as highly polluting and hazardous, and require mandatory clearance, while those listed in Schedule II require clearance based on the size and capacity of the project. The clearance process involves the preparation of an EIA report by the project proponent, which is reviewed by the MoEFCC or the State-level Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) for the issuance of clearance.
Statement 2: On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA.
Explanation:
This statement is incorrect. The EIA Notification, 2006, does not exempt offshore projects from the EIA process. In fact, offshore projects such as oil and gas exploration and production, port development, and coastal infrastructure are also required to take clearance under the EIA. The notification provides specific guidelines and procedures for the assessment of environmental impacts of offshore projects, including the preparation of an EIA report, public consultation, and monitoring of the project.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both statements cannot be considered correct as the second statement is incorrect. All developmental projects, including offshore projects, require prior clearance under the EIA process.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact...
The clearance is required for both on-shore and offshore drilling explorations under the EIA.
Enrich Your Learning: Green clearance oil and gas exploration:
- Recently, the Environment Ministry has exempted oil and gas firms, looking to conduct exploratory drilling, from seeking an environmental clearance. Background:
- In 2019, the ONGC and the Vedanta group were granted permission to conduct exploratory oil surveys in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry which argue that the exploratory drilling will lead to destruction of agricultural fields in the Cauvery delta.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA):
- The EIA process is an interdisciplinary and multistep procedure to ensure that environmental considerations are included in decisions regarding projects that may impact the environment.
- Under the EIA, the various developmental projects categorised into category ‘A’ and category ‘B’ depending on their threshold capacity and likely pollution potential.
- These require prior Environmental Clearance, respectively from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change or the concerned State Environmental Impact Assessment Authorities (SEIAAs).
- Earlier, the highest level of environmental scrutiny was classified under category ‘A’ projects that required project proponents to prepare an Environment Impact Assessment plan.
- The EIA would be scrutinised by a centrally constituted committee of experts.
- The project would also be subject to a public hearing involving the locals of the proposed project site.
- Public hearings are generally exempted if they are offshore projects for category ‘A’ projects.
New provisions:
- The new amendments demote exploratory projects to the category of ‘B2’ that will be conducted by the States concerned and will not require an EIA.
- Developing an offshore or onshore drilling site as a hydrocarbon block will still continue to merit a “category A” classification.
- The new exemption of environmental clearance is valid only for drilling explorations of both on-shore and offshore projects.
Key fact:
- Onshore drilling refers to drilling deep holes under the earth’s surface whereas offshore drilling relates to drilling underneath the seabed.
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Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the developmental projects are requiring prior clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. On-shore drilling explorations development projects are required to take clearance under the EIA but offshore projects are exempted from EIA. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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