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A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction?
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A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic ...
Given Information:
- Mass of sodium carbonate = 15.9 gm
- Mass of acetic acid = 20.0 gm
- Mass of contents after reaction = 29.3 gm
To find:
- Mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction
Solution:
1. Determine the total mass of the reactants before the reaction:
- Total mass of reactants = Mass of sodium carbonate + Mass of acetic acid
- Total mass of reactants = 15.9 gm + 20.0 gm
- Total mass of reactants = 35.9 gm
2. Determine the mass of the products after the reaction:
- Mass of products = Mass of reactants - Mass of carbon dioxide
- Mass of products = 29.3 gm (given)
- Mass of carbon dioxide = Mass of reactants - Mass of products
- Mass of carbon dioxide = 35.9 gm - 29.3 gm
- Mass of carbon dioxide = 6.6 gm
3. Therefore, the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction is 6.6 gm.
Explanation:
The reaction between sodium carbonate and acetic acid produces carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH → 2CO2 + 2H2O + 2CH3COONa
From the equation, we can see that for every mole of sodium carbonate, two moles of acetic acid are needed to produce two moles of carbon dioxide.
In this problem, we are given the masses of sodium carbonate and acetic acid. We can use these values to determine the total mass of the reactants before the reaction.
After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm. This mass includes the mass of the products (carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate) and any unreacted reactants.
To determine the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction, we need to subtract the mass of the products from the total mass of the reactants. This gives us the mass of the carbon dioxide that was produced and released to the atmosphere.
- Mass of sodium carbonate = 15.9 gm
- Mass of acetic acid = 20.0 gm
- Mass of contents after reaction = 29.3 gm
To find:
- Mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction
Solution:
1. Determine the total mass of the reactants before the reaction:
- Total mass of reactants = Mass of sodium carbonate + Mass of acetic acid
- Total mass of reactants = 15.9 gm + 20.0 gm
- Total mass of reactants = 35.9 gm
2. Determine the mass of the products after the reaction:
- Mass of products = Mass of reactants - Mass of carbon dioxide
- Mass of products = 29.3 gm (given)
- Mass of carbon dioxide = Mass of reactants - Mass of products
- Mass of carbon dioxide = 35.9 gm - 29.3 gm
- Mass of carbon dioxide = 6.6 gm
3. Therefore, the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction is 6.6 gm.
Explanation:
The reaction between sodium carbonate and acetic acid produces carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH → 2CO2 + 2H2O + 2CH3COONa
From the equation, we can see that for every mole of sodium carbonate, two moles of acetic acid are needed to produce two moles of carbon dioxide.
In this problem, we are given the masses of sodium carbonate and acetic acid. We can use these values to determine the total mass of the reactants before the reaction.
After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm. This mass includes the mass of the products (carbon dioxide, water, and sodium acetate) and any unreacted reactants.
To determine the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction, we need to subtract the mass of the products from the total mass of the reactants. This gives us the mass of the carbon dioxide that was produced and released to the atmosphere.
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A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction?
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A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction?.
A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A 15.9 gm sample of sodium carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 20.0 gm. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 29.3 gm What is the mass of carbon dioxide given off during the reaction?.
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