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Consider the following statements.
  1. The guidelines for registration of political parties are issued under Representation of the People Act, 1951.
  2. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has statutory power to enforce internal democracy in political parties and to remind parties to conduct elections and to ensure that their leadership is renewed, changed or re-elected every five years.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. The guidelines for registration of ...
The ECI has periodically used guidelines issued for registration of parties under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 to remind parties to conduct elections and to ensure that their leadership is renewed, changed or re-elected every five years. But the commission does not have any statutory power to enforce internal democracy in parties or to mandate elections.
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Consider the following statements. The guidelines for registration of ...
Incorrect Statement:

2) The Election Commission of India (ECI) has statutory power to enforce internal democracy in political parties and to remind parties to conduct elections and to ensure that their leadership is renewed, changed or re-elected every five years.

Explanation:

1) The guidelines for registration of political parties are issued under Representation of the People Act, 1951 - This statement is correct. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 lays down the guidelines for the registration of political parties in India.

2) The Election Commission of India (ECI) has statutory power to enforce internal democracy in political parties and to remind parties to conduct elections and to ensure that their leadership is renewed, changed or re-elected every five years - This statement is incorrect. The Election Commission of India (ECI) does not have the statutory power to enforce internal democracy in political parties. However, the ECI can ask political parties to conduct their internal elections and ensure that their leadership is renewed, changed or re-elected every five years.

The ECI derives its power from the Constitution of India and the Representation of the People Act, 1950. Its main function is to conduct free and fair elections in the country. The ECI does not have the power to interfere in the internal workings of political parties.

Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements. The guidelines for registration of political parties are issued under Representation of the People Act, 1951. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has statutory power to enforce internal democracy in political parties and to remind parties to conduct elections and to ensure that their leadership is renewed, changed or re-elected every five years.Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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