The famous Battle of Chinhat in which the British forces under Henry ...
The correct answer is option 'C', the Battle of Chinhat is associated with the Revolt of 1857.
Explanation:
The Battle of Chinhat took place on June 30, 1857, during the Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence. It was a significant battle in the early stages of the revolt.
-Historical Context:
The Revolt of 1857 was a major uprising against British colonial rule in India. It was triggered by various factors, including the use of new cartridges for the Enfield rifle that were rumored to be greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the British Indian Army.
-The Role of Henry Lawrence:
Henry Lawrence was a British colonial administrator who served as the Commissioner of Awadh (Oudh) during the revolt. He was a key figure in the defense of Lucknow against the rebel forces.
-The Battle of Chinhat:
The Battle of Chinhat was fought near the town of Chinhat, located about 10 miles from Lucknow, the capital of Awadh. Henry Lawrence led a force of around 800 British soldiers and loyal sepoys (Indian soldiers serving in the British Army).
-The Defeat:
Lawrence's force encountered a large rebel force consisting of sepoys, peasants, and local leaders. Despite their smaller numbers, the rebels managed to overwhelm Lawrence's force, inflicting heavy casualties. Henry Lawrence himself was wounded in the battle.
-Aftermath:
The defeat at Chinhat was a significant setback for the British forces. It emboldened the rebels and further intensified the revolt in the region. The British had to abandon Lucknow and seek refuge in the Residency, where they were besieged for several months.
-Significance:
The Battle of Chinhat highlighted the initial success of the rebels in the Revolt of 1857. It demonstrated the discontent and resistance of the Indian population against British rule and set the stage for the prolonged and bloody conflict that followed.
-In summary, the Battle of Chinhat, in which the British forces under Henry Lawrence were defeated, is associated with the Revolt of 1857, a major uprising against British colonial rule in India.
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