Read the following 4-statements and mark the option that has both cor...
Correct option: (A) (i) and (ii)
Explanation:
The given statements are related to reproductive health and contraception. Let's discuss each statement one by one:
(i) MTP was legalized in 1971:
This statement is related to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, which was passed in India in 1971. This act legalized abortion in certain circumstances, such as when the pregnancy poses a risk to the life of the mother or if the pregnancy is a result of rape or contraceptive failure. Therefore, statement (i) is correct.
(ii) Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility:
This statement is related to the definition of infertility. Infertility is a condition where a couple is unable to conceive or produce children even after having unprotected sexual intercourse for at least 2 years. Therefore, statement (ii) is correct.
(iii) Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete formation:
This statement is incorrect. Surgical methods of contraception, such as vasectomy and tubectomy, do not prevent gamete formation. Instead, they prevent the gametes (sperm and egg) from meeting by blocking the passage of gametes or by cutting and tying the tubes that carry gametes. Therefore, statement (iii) is incorrect.
(iv) MTPs are relatively safe up to 12 weeks of pregnancy:
This statement is related to the safety of MTPs. MTPs are relatively safe if performed by a qualified medical professional and within the first trimester (up to 12 weeks) of pregnancy. However, if performed after the first trimester, MTPs can be risky and may lead to complications. Therefore, statement (iv) is correct.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, we can conclude that only statements (i) and (ii) are correct, and the correct option is (A).
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