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Precipitation takes place when the ionic product
- a)equals the solubility product
- b)exceeds the solubility product
- c)is less than the solubility product
- d)is almost zero
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Precipitation takes place when the ionic producta)equals the solubilit...
Explanation:
- Precipitation is the process in which an insoluble solid is formed from a solution.
- The solubility product (Ksp) is a constant that represents the equilibrium between a solid and its ions in a solution.
- When the ionic product (Qsp) exceeds the solubility product (Qsp > Ksp), the solution becomes supersaturated, and precipitation occurs.
- This is because the excess ions in solution cannot remain in solution and must form a solid to maintain equilibrium.
- On the other hand, when the ionic product is less than the solubility product (Qsp < ksp),="" the="" solution="" is="" unsaturated,="" and="" no="" precipitation="" />
- This means that the concentration of ions in solution is lower than the concentration needed to form a solid.
- When the ionic product equals the solubility product (Qsp = Ksp), the solution is at equilibrium, and no precipitation occurs.
- In summary, precipitation occurs when the ionic product exceeds the solubility product, indicating a supersaturated solution.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which states that precipitation takes place when the ionic product exceeds the solubility product.
- Precipitation is the process in which an insoluble solid is formed from a solution.
- The solubility product (Ksp) is a constant that represents the equilibrium between a solid and its ions in a solution.
- When the ionic product (Qsp) exceeds the solubility product (Qsp > Ksp), the solution becomes supersaturated, and precipitation occurs.
- This is because the excess ions in solution cannot remain in solution and must form a solid to maintain equilibrium.
- On the other hand, when the ionic product is less than the solubility product (Qsp < ksp),="" the="" solution="" is="" unsaturated,="" and="" no="" precipitation="" />
- This means that the concentration of ions in solution is lower than the concentration needed to form a solid.
- When the ionic product equals the solubility product (Qsp = Ksp), the solution is at equilibrium, and no precipitation occurs.
- In summary, precipitation occurs when the ionic product exceeds the solubility product, indicating a supersaturated solution.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which states that precipitation takes place when the ionic product exceeds the solubility product.
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Precipitation takes place when the ionic producta)equals the solubility productb)exceeds the solubility productc)is less than the solubility productd)is almost zeroCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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