The IUCN status of Olive Ridley is Vulnerable. Let us understand the reasons behind this status in detail.

Habitat Destruction
- Olive Ridley turtles usually nest on sandy beaches, which are often destroyed due to human activities such as urbanisation, construction of ports, etc.
- These activities lead to the loss of nesting sites, which is a significant threat to the survival of Olive Ridley.

Poaching and Fishing
- Olive Ridley turtles are a valuable source of meat, eggs, and leather, which makes them vulnerable to poaching.
- They are also susceptible to accidental capture in fishing nets, which can lead to their death.

Climate Change
- Climate change is causing sea level rise, which leads to the loss of nesting sites for Olive Ridley turtles.
- It also affects the temperature of the sand, which can impact the sex ratio of the hatchlings.

Pollution
- Pollution of the marine environment affects the Olive Ridley turtle's survival by reducing the availability of food and increasing the risk of diseases.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Olive Ridley turtle is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to the various threats to its survival. Conservation efforts such as protecting nesting sites, reducing poaching and accidental capture, and reducing pollution are essential to ensure the long-term survival of this species.