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Suppose in an economy the Cash Reserve Ratio announced by its central bank is 25 percent with initial deposits being Rs. 2000 crore. The total deposits created by the commercial banks will be:
  • a)
    Rs. 500 crores
  • b)
    Rs. 5,000 crores
  • c)
    Rs. 6,000 crores
  • d)
    Rs. 8,000 crores
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Suppose in an economy the Cash Reserve Ratio announced by its central ...
Total Deposits = Initi l Deposits × 1/CRR
= 2000/0.25
= 8000
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Community Answer
Suppose in an economy the Cash Reserve Ratio announced by its central ...
Explanation:

The cash reserve ratio (CRR) is the percentage of total deposits that commercial banks are required to keep as reserves with the central bank. In this case, the central bank has announced a cash reserve ratio of 25 percent.

Step 1: Calculation of Cash Reserves
To calculate the cash reserves, we need to multiply the initial deposits (Rs. 2000 crore) by the cash reserve ratio (25% or 0.25):
Cash Reserves = Initial Deposits * Cash Reserve Ratio
= Rs. 2000 crore * 0.25
= Rs. 500 crore

Step 2: Calculation of Total Deposits
The total deposits created by commercial banks can be calculated using the money multiplier formula:
Total Deposits = Initial Deposits + (Initial Deposits * Money Multiplier)
The money multiplier is the reciprocal of the cash reserve ratio. Therefore, in this case, the money multiplier is calculated as:
Money Multiplier = 1 / Cash Reserve Ratio
= 1 / 0.25
= 4

Now, we can calculate the total deposits:
Total Deposits = Rs. 2000 crore + (Rs. 2000 crore * 4)
= Rs. 2000 crore + Rs. 8000 crore
= Rs. 10,000 crore

Therefore, the total deposits created by the commercial banks will be Rs. 10,000 crore.

Conclusion:
The correct option is (d) Rs. 8,000 crores.
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Suppose in an economy the Cash Reserve Ratio announced by its central bank is 25 percent with initial deposits being Rs. 2000 crore. The total deposits created by the commercial banks will be:a)Rs. 500 croresb)Rs. 5,000 croresc)Rs. 6,000 croresd)Rs. 8,000 croresCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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