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Consider the following statements regarding Article 142 of the Indian Constitution:
- It deals with the Supreme Court's power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass an order for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it.
- Any order made under Article 142 shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Article 142 of the Indian ...
The Supreme Court recently held its extraordinary discretion under Article 142 of the Constitution can be used to do “complete justice” for couples trapped in bitter marriages by granting them divorce by mutual consent.
About Article 142 of the Indian Constitution:
- It deals with the Supreme Court's power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass an order for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it.
- It provides the apex court with a special and extraordinary power and is meant to provide justice to litigants who have suffered traversed illegality or injustice in the course of legal proceedings.
- Article 142(1) states that “The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe”.
- Significant cases where Article 142 was invoked:
- Babri Masjid Case: The article was used in the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute case and was instrumental in the handover of the disputed land to a trust to be formed by the union government.
- Bhopal Gas Tragedy: The SC invoked its plenary powers in the Union Carbide vs Union Govt case and intervened to provide compensation to victims of the deadly Bhopal Gas Tragedy.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Article 142 of the Indian ...
Explanation:
Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass orders for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. It is an extraordinary power given to the Supreme Court to ensure that justice is served in the best possible manner. Let us analyze each statement given in the question:
Statement 1: It deals with the Supreme Court's power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass an order for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it.
This statement is correct. Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise its jurisdiction in any cause or matter pending before it. This means that the Supreme Court can take up any case or matter and pass orders to ensure that complete justice is done. It gives the Supreme Court wide-ranging powers to address any issue that comes before it.
Statement 2: Any order made under Article 142 shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India.
This statement is also correct. Any order passed by the Supreme Court under Article 142 is binding and enforceable throughout the territory of India. This means that the order has to be followed by all individuals, authorities, and entities within the country. The Supreme Court's orders have the force of law and must be complied with by all concerned parties.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise its jurisdiction and pass orders for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. These orders are enforceable throughout the territory of India. The purpose of Article 142 is to give the Supreme Court the necessary powers to ensure justice is served effectively and efficiently.
Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass orders for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. It is an extraordinary power given to the Supreme Court to ensure that justice is served in the best possible manner. Let us analyze each statement given in the question:
Statement 1: It deals with the Supreme Court's power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass an order for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it.
This statement is correct. Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise its jurisdiction in any cause or matter pending before it. This means that the Supreme Court can take up any case or matter and pass orders to ensure that complete justice is done. It gives the Supreme Court wide-ranging powers to address any issue that comes before it.
Statement 2: Any order made under Article 142 shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India.
This statement is also correct. Any order passed by the Supreme Court under Article 142 is binding and enforceable throughout the territory of India. This means that the order has to be followed by all individuals, authorities, and entities within the country. The Supreme Court's orders have the force of law and must be complied with by all concerned parties.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise its jurisdiction and pass orders for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. These orders are enforceable throughout the territory of India. The purpose of Article 142 is to give the Supreme Court the necessary powers to ensure justice is served effectively and efficiently.
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Consider the following statements regarding Article 142 of the Indian Constitution: It deals with the Supreme Courts power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass an order for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. Any order made under Article 142 shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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