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Consider the following statements:
Gandhi supported the idea of introducing ‘politics’ among the working class.
  • The Hindustan Majdur Sabha was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose in 1938.
  • Nearly all non-Congress political parties supported the Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act of 1938.
    Which of the statements given above are incorrect?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Consider the following statements: Gandhi supported the idea of in...
    • The huge and diverse groups of working classes became organized in the decade of the 1920s, through the formation of several trade unions. A convergence of various ‘socio-economic’ and ‘ideological cultural forces’ led to the formation of the All India Trade Union Conference (AITUC) in 1920; it intended to co- ordinate the activities of the existing trade unions and the ones that were to emerge subsequently. A section of the Congress had supported the establishing of the AITUC, although Gandhi had remained opposed to the idea of introducing ‘politics’ among the working class. He also felt that all trade unions had to first orient themselves to the model of ‘trusteeship’ represented by the Ahmedabad Union, before coming together in a central body.
    • Prior to the provincial elections in 1937, the leaders of the Congress Left had made serious efforts to enlist the support of the workers. Jawaharlal Nehru toured Tamil Nadu in November, 1936, where the Congress Socialist Party had been established in 1934 by Jayaprakash Narayan and Acharya Narendra Dev. Nehru, the Congress President at that time, had aroused great expectations by declaring in the rallies that if the people voted for the Congress, independence would be achieved, and after independence the problems of poverty and unemployment would be solved through the introduction of socialism.
    • Pandit Nehru’s appeal and the thorough work of Satyamurty, Rajagopalachari and others created an accord between the AITUC and the Indian National Congress. The AITUC did not even contest all the labour seats, in order to make way for the Congress. The Congress tried to retain labour support for a short while after taking office. Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Bose organized a big labour rally in Calcutta in 1937, where they urged the workers to unite, organize and join hands with the Congress. Conservative Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad and J. B. Kripalani founded the Hindustan Majdur Sabha in 1938. The capitalist threat of moving capital from Bombay made the Congress Ministry there act with alacrity—it rushed through an Act in two months, without discussions in the Select Committee. The Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act, implemented in 1938, included severe provisions to control strikes and curb labour unrest.
    • Understandably, the entire trade union movement, with the exception of the Ahmedabad Union under Gandhian leaders Gurzarilal Nanda and Khandubhai Desai, opposed the act, and nearly all non-Congress parties, the Muslim League and Ambedkar’s party among them, collaborated with the trade unions. A rally addressed by Communist leaders S. A. Dange and Indulal Yagnik, and Ambedkar on 6th November was attended by 80,000 people, and the following day, a strike rocked the entire province. Interestingly, Nehru only had some objections to the clause of registration of new unions, but had no problems with the Act as a whole. Subhash Bose, the Socialist President of the Congress, protested in private to Sardar Patel, but did not make any public statement against the Act.
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    Consider the following statements: Gandhi supported the idea of in...
    Incorrect Statements Explanation:

    1. Gandhi supported the idea of introducing ‘politics’ among the working class.

    - This statement is incorrect. Gandhi did not support the idea of introducing politics among the working class. He believed that the working class should focus on their economic struggles and improve their conditions rather than getting involved in the political sphere.

    2. The Hindustan Majdur Sabha was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose in 1938.

    - This statement is incorrect. The Hindustan Majdur Sabha was not founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose. It was actually founded by the socialist leader, Shibban Lal Saksena, in 1938. Nehru and Bose were not directly involved in its formation.

    3. Nearly all non-Congress political parties supported the Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act of 1938.

    - This statement is incorrect. Nearly all non-Congress political parties did not support the Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act of 1938. In fact, they opposed it. The Act was introduced by the British government to restrict the rights of workers to go on strike and to curb their trade union activities. Non-Congress parties, including the Socialists and the Communists, strongly opposed this Act as it went against the interests of the working class.

    Therefore, the correct answer is option D - 1, 2, and 3.
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    Consider the following statements: Gandhi supported the idea of introducing ‘politics’ among the working class. The Hindustan Majdur Sabha was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose in 1938. Nearly all non-Congress political parties supported the Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act of 1938. Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Consider the following statements: Gandhi supported the idea of introducing ‘politics’ among the working class. The Hindustan Majdur Sabha was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose in 1938. Nearly all non-Congress political parties supported the Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act of 1938. Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Gandhi supported the idea of introducing ‘politics’ among the working class. The Hindustan Majdur Sabha was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose in 1938. Nearly all non-Congress political parties supported the Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act of 1938. Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Gandhi supported the idea of introducing ‘politics’ among the working class. The Hindustan Majdur Sabha was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose in 1938. Nearly all non-Congress political parties supported the Trade Disputes (Amendment) Act of 1938. Which of the statements given above are incorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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