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Which of the following antiquities has been found in Mohenjodaro during excavation?
Bearded priest
  • Mother goddess
  • Fire Altars
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Which of the following antiquities has been found in Mohenjodaro duri...
    • Arts of the Indus Valley:
      • Dancing Girl: Found in Mohenjodaro, this exquisite casting depicts a girl whose long hair is tied in a bun. Bangles cover her left arm, a bracelet, and an amulet or bangle adorn her right arm, a bracelet, and an amulet or bangle adorn her right arm, and a cowry shell necklaces are seen around her neck. Her right hand is on her hip and her left hand is clasped in a traditional Indian dance gesture.
      • Bearded Priest: The stone statuaries found at Harappa and Mohenjodaro are excellent examples of handling three-dimensional volumes. In stone are two male figures—one is a torso in red sandstone and the other is a bust of a bearded man in soapstone—which are extensively discussed. The figure of the bearded man, interpreted as a priest, is draped in a shawl coming under the right arm and covering the left shoulder. This shawl is decorated with trefoil patterns. The eyes are a little elongated, and half-closed as in meditative concentration. The nose is well formed and of medium.
      • Painted Earthen Jar: Found in Mohenjodaro, this jar is made on a potter‘s wheel with clay. The shape was manipulated by the pressure of the crafty figures of the potter. After baking the clay model, it was painted with black color. High polishing was done as a finishing touch. The motifs are of vegetals and geometric forms. Designs are simple but with a tendency towards abstraction. o Mother Goddess: This terracotta figure representing the large-sized mother goddess is one of the best-preserved and comes from Mohenjodaro.The mother goddess figures are usually crude standing female figures adorned with necklaces hanging over prominent breasts and wearing a loincloth and girdle. The fan-shaped headdress with a cup-like projection on each side is a distinct decorative feature of the mother goddess figures of the Indus valley. The pellet eyes and beaked nose of the figures are very crude, and the mouth is indicated by a slit.
      • The evidence of fire worship has also been found at some sites such as Kalibangan and Lothal. At Kalibangan, a series of raised brick platforms with pits containing ash and animal bones have been discovered. These are identified by many scholars as fire altars. This also shows that the Harappans living in different areas followed different religious practices as there is no evidence of fire-pits at Harappa or Mohanjodaro.
    Hence option (a) is the correct answer.
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    Community Answer
    Which of the following antiquities has been found in Mohenjodaro duri...
    Answer:

    Introduction:
    Mohenjo-daro is an ancient city located in present-day Pakistan. It was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived around 2600 to 1900 BCE. Excavations at Mohenjo-daro have revealed several antiquities, including a bearded priest, a mother goddess, and fire altars.

    Bearded Priest:
    One of the significant antiquities found during the excavation at Mohenjo-daro is the statue of a bearded priest. This statue portrays a male figure with a well-groomed beard and is believed to represent a religious or spiritual leader of the Indus Valley Civilization. The bearded priest statue is made of steatite and is about 17.5 cm tall. It is characterized by its well-defined facial features and detailed clothing, which includes a shawl draped over one shoulder.

    Mother Goddess:
    Another notable antiquity discovered in Mohenjo-daro is the statue of a mother goddess. This statue represents a female deity associated with fertility and motherhood. It is made of terracotta and stands at approximately 17 cm tall. The mother goddess statue depicts a woman with a prominent headdress and a long, flowing robe. The statue's emphasis on fertility can be seen through its large breasts and round belly.

    Fire Altars:
    Fire altars have also been found during the excavation of Mohenjo-daro. These fire altars were used for religious rituals and ceremonies in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Fire was considered sacred and played a significant role in their religious practices. The fire altars discovered at Mohenjo-daro are made of terracotta and have unique designs and patterns. They have been found in various sizes and shapes, showcasing the importance of fire worship in the civilization.

    Conclusion:
    In conclusion, the antiquities found during the excavation of Mohenjo-daro include a bearded priest, a mother goddess statue, and fire altars. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the religious and cultural practices of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The bearded priest statue represents a religious leader, the mother goddess statue symbolizes fertility and motherhood, and the fire altars highlight the significance of fire worship in their rituals. These discoveries contribute to our understanding of the rich history and civilization of Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Valley.
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    Which of the following antiquities has been found in Mohenjodaro during excavation? Bearded priest Mother goddess Fire Altars Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Which of the following antiquities has been found in Mohenjodaro during excavation? Bearded priest Mother goddess Fire Altars Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following antiquities has been found in Mohenjodaro during excavation? Bearded priest Mother goddess Fire Altars Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following antiquities has been found in Mohenjodaro during excavation? Bearded priest Mother goddess Fire Altars Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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