Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?a...
Use of Bauxite:
- Bauxite is formed by surface weathering of clay rocks around the tropical region and composer of aluminum oxide Al(OH)3.
- It contains 15%–25% aluminum and only ore used for commercial extraction for aluminum.
- The bauxite occurs in near-surface layers and is usually mixed with clay minerals, iron oxide, and titanium dioxide.
- Bauxite is the primary source of aluminum to make cement that is used for construction.
- Aluminum is used for transport carriers, consumer durables, packaging, electrical, machinery equipment, refractory bricks, and abrasives.
- The principal uses of bauxite are multipurpose covering metallurgy, chemical industries, as raw material in building and road aggregates.
- Bauxite is the best and only material for making aluminum metal.
- Bauxite is used in the chemical industry, refractory brocks, abrasive, cement, steel, and petroleum.
- Lateritic bauxite is often used as a building material.
- The calcined bauxite, produced by sintering of high-alumina in rotary, round, or shaft kilns at high temperature, is used as an anti-skid road aggregate which is used in selected areas to prevent road accidents.
Hence, Aluminum is the correct answer.
Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?a...
Bauxite is primarily used in the production of aluminum. It is a naturally occurring ore that contains a high concentration of aluminum hydroxide minerals. The aluminum industry relies on bauxite as its main raw material for the production of aluminum metal.
Aluminum is a versatile metal that is used in a wide range of industries and applications due to its lightweight, strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. Some of the key sectors where aluminum is used include:
1. Transportation: Aluminum is extensively used in the automotive and aerospace industries. It is used to manufacture vehicle bodies, engine components, wheels, and aerospace structures. The use of aluminum in transportation helps reduce the overall weight of vehicles, leading to improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
2. Packaging: Aluminum is commonly used for packaging purposes, including cans, foils, and containers. It is a preferred material for packaging due to its lightness, resistance to corrosion, and ability to protect the contents from light, moisture, and oxygen.
3. Construction: Aluminum is widely used in the construction industry for windows, doors, facades, roofing, and structural components. It offers a combination of strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Additionally, aluminum is easily recyclable, making it a sustainable choice for construction projects.
4. Electrical and Electronics: Aluminum is used in the manufacturing of electrical wires and cables, as well as in electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. It provides excellent conductivity and heat dissipation properties, making it suitable for electrical applications.
5. Machinery and Equipment: Aluminum is used in the production of various machinery and equipment, including power tools, industrial machinery, and appliances. Its lightweight nature and high strength-to-weight ratio make it an ideal choice for these applications.
In summary, the aluminum industry is the primary consumer of bauxite as a raw material. Bauxite is transformed into alumina through a refining process, and then alumina is smelted to produce aluminum metal. The aluminum produced is used in numerous industries such as transportation, packaging, construction, electrical and electronics, and machinery.