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With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), consider the following statements:
It was set up by amending article 368 of the constitution.
  • It was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act.
  • At least one member of the commission should be a woman.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)...
    National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)

    NCST is a constitutional body that was set up to safeguard the rights and interest of Scheduled Tribes in India. It was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act, 2003.

    Statements

    1. It was set up by amending article 368 of the constitution.

    This statement is correct. The NCST was set up by amending Article 338 of the Constitution of India through the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.

    2. It was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act.

    This statement is also correct. The NCST was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act, 2003, which came into force on February 19, 2004.

    3. At least one member of the commission should be a woman.

    This statement is also correct. According to the NCST Act, at least one-third of the members of the commission should be women.

    Conclusion

    All three statements given in the question are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, i.e., 1, 2, and 3. The NCST plays a vital role in ensuring that the rights and interests of Scheduled Tribes are protected, and they are not marginalized or discriminated against. The commission also provides advice on various issues related to the welfare and development of Scheduled Tribes and monitors the implementation of various schemes and programs meant for their upliftment.
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    With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)...
    National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST):
    • Formation: NCST was set up in 2004 by amending Article 338 and by inserting a new article 338A in the Constitution through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act, 2003. Hence, it is a constitutional body. Hence, statement 1 and 2 are correct. By this amendment, the erstwhile National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was replaced by two separate Commissions namely: the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC), and the NCST.
    • Objective: Article 338A inter-alia gives powers to the NCST to oversee the implementation of various safeguards provided to Scheduled Tribes (STs) under the Constitution or under any other law for time being in force or under any other order to the Government and to evaluate the working of such safeguards.
    • Composition: It consists of a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and 3 other Members who are appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal. At least one member should be a woman. Hence, statement 3 is correct. The Chairperson, the Vice-Chairperson and the other Members hold office for a term of 3 years. The Chairperson has been given the rank of Union Cabinet Minister, the Vice Chairperson has the rank of a Minister of State and other Members have the rank of Secretary to the Government of India. The members are not eligible for appointments for more than two terms.
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    With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), consider the following statements: It was set up by amending article 368 of the constitution. It was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act. At least one member of the commission should be a woman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), consider the following statements: It was set up by amending article 368 of the constitution. It was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act. At least one member of the commission should be a woman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), consider the following statements: It was set up by amending article 368 of the constitution. It was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act. At least one member of the commission should be a woman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), consider the following statements: It was set up by amending article 368 of the constitution. It was established through the 89th Constitution Amendment Act. At least one member of the commission should be a woman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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