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The seminal ruling in Kesavananda Bharati, in which the Supreme Court laid down the “basic structure” doctrine completes 50 years. Consider the following statements in this context.
  1. Since 1973, the year of the Kesavananda Bharati judgment, the Constitution has been amended more than 50 times.
  2. Since 1973, not in all cases the Supreme Court has upheld constitutional amendments that had been challenged on grounds of violation of the basic structure doctrine.
  3. Since 1973, the Supreme Court has struck down a constitutional amendment entirely more than once.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    2, 3 
  • c)
    1, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The seminal ruling in Kesavananda Bharati, in which the Supreme Court ...
  • Since 1973, the year of the Kesavananda Bharati judgment, the Constitution has been amended more than 60 times. In these five decades, the Supreme Court has tested constitutional amendments against the doctrine of basic structure in at least 16 cases.
  • In nine of these 16 cases, the Supreme Court has upheld constitutional amendments that had been challenged on grounds of violation of the basic structure doctrine. Six of these cases relate to reservations — including the quota for Other Backward Classes (OBC) and Economically Weaker Section (EWS), and reservations in promotions.
  • The Supreme Court has struck down a constitutional amendment entirely just once — The Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014, which established the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)
  • In six instances since 1973, including the Kesavananda ruling itself, the Supreme Court has “partially struck down” a constitutional amendment. In all these cases, the provision that was struck down related to the denial of judicial review.
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The seminal ruling in Kesavananda Bharati, in which the Supreme Court laid down the “basic structure” doctrine completes 50 years. Consider the following statements in this context. Since 1973, the year of the Kesavananda Bharati judgment, the Constitution has been amended more than 50 times. Since 1973, not in all cases the Supreme Court has upheld constitutional amendments that had been challenged on grounds of violation of the basic structure doctrine. Since 1973, the Supreme Court has struck down a constitutional amendment entirely more than once.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)2, 3c)1, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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