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Gordon Allpart considered __________ traits as highly generalised disposition.
They indicate the goal around which a person’s entire life seems to revolve.
  • a)
    Cardinal traits
  • b)
    Central traits
  • c)
    Surface traits
  • d)
    Secondary traits
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Gordon Allpart considered __________ traits as highly generalised disp...
Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, developed a trait theory of personality in which he identified three different types of traits that influence a person's behavior: Cardinal Traits, Central Traits, and Secondary Traits.
Cardinal Traits:
  • Highly generalised disposition
  • Determines the primary goals and motivations in a person's life
  • Rare and not found in every person
  • Examples include an extreme level of altruism, selfishness, or ambition
Central Traits:
  • Characteristics that make up an individual's core personality
  • Common in most people and are easily observable
  • Examples include honesty, friendliness, and intelligence
Secondary Traits:
  • Less important traits that influence behavior in specific situations
  • Not as consistent as central traits
  • Examples include preferences, attitudes, and situational reactions
In summary, Gordon Allport considered cardinal traits as highly generalised dispositions that indicate the goal around which a person's entire life seems to revolve.
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Gordon Allpart considered __________ traits as highly generalised disp...
Cardinal traits:
Gordon Allport, a prominent psychologist, introduced the concept of cardinal traits. These traits are considered highly generalised dispositions that shape a person's entire life and personality. They are so fundamental that they influence almost every aspect of a person's behavior and serve as the key determinants of their actions.

Goal-oriented nature:
Cardinal traits indicate the overarching goal or purpose around which a person's life seems to revolve. These traits define the individual's most dominant and pervasive characteristics, guiding their choices, values, and behaviors. They essentially represent the core essence of a person's personality.

Rare and influential:
Unlike other types of traits, cardinal traits are rare and unique to specific individuals. Not everyone possesses cardinal traits, and they are not as commonly observed as other traits like central or surface traits. However, when present, cardinal traits have a significant impact on shaping a person's identity and life trajectory.

Examples:
Examples of cardinal traits include qualities like ambition, compassion, integrity, or creativity. These traits define individuals who are known for their unwavering commitment to a particular value or goal, which becomes the driving force behind their actions and decisions.
In conclusion, cardinal traits are fundamental aspects of a person's personality that reflect their deepest values and motivations. They play a crucial role in shaping the individual's identity and guiding their life path, making them essential components of understanding human behavior and psychology.
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Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and are generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combinations vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society or culture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits–This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and are generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combinations vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society or culture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits–This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and are generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combinations vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society or culture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits–This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The working population (i.e., women and men of the age group – 15 to 59) take part in various occupations ranging from agriculture, forestry, fishing, manufacturing construction, commercial transport, services, communication and other unclassified services. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining are classified as primary activities manufacturing as secondary, transport, communication and other services as tertiary and the jobs related to research and developing ideas as quaternary activities. The proportion of working population engaged in these four sectors is a good indicator of the levels of economic development of a nation. This is because only a developed economy with industries and infrastructure can accommodate more workers in the secondary, tertiary and quaternary sector. If the economy is still in the primitive stages, then the proportion of people engaged in primary activities world be high as it involves extraction of natural resources.What is the age group which is considered as the working population?

Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:The working population (i.e., women and men of the age group – 15 to 59) take part in various occupations ranging from agriculture, forestry, fishing, manufacturing construction, commercial transport, services, communication and other unclassified services. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining are classified as primary activities manufacturing as secondary, transport, communication and other services as tertiary and the jobs related to research and developing ideas as quaternary activities. The proportion of working population engaged in these four sectors is a good indicator of the levels of economic development of a nation. This is because only a developed economy with industries and infrastructure can accommodate more workers in the secondary, tertiary and quaternary sector. If the economy is still in the primitive stages, then the proportion of people engaged in primary activities world be high as it involves extraction of natural resources.Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining are classified as

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Gordon Allpart considered __________ traits as highly generalised disposition.They indicate the goal around which a person’s entire life seems to revolve.a)Cardinal traitsb)Central traitsc)Surface traitsd)Secondary traitsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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