**Father of Indian Taxonomy: Carl Linnaeus**

Carl Linnaeus, also known as Carl von Linné, is often regarded as the "Father of Taxonomy" worldwide. However, when it comes to Indian taxonomy, the title of the "Father of Indian Taxonomy" is bestowed upon the renowned Indian botanist, Dr. Birbal Sahni.

**Dr. Birbal Sahni: A Pioneer in Indian Taxonomy**

Dr. Birbal Sahni was an eminent Indian paleobotanist and botanist who made significant contributions to the field of taxonomy in India. Born on November 14, 1891, in Bhera, Punjab (now in Pakistan), he completed his education in botany from the University of Allahabad and Cambridge University. Dr. Sahni dedicated his life to the study of plants, particularly fossils, and played a pivotal role in establishing the foundation of Indian taxonomy.

**Contributions to Indian Taxonomy**

1. **Paleobotany and Fossil Studies:** Dr. Sahni's major contributions lay in the field of paleobotany, where he studied plant fossils to understand the evolution and classification of ancient plants. His extensive research on Indian fossil plants helped in understanding the geological history and plant diversity of India.

2. **Plant Classification:** Dr. Sahni conducted comprehensive studies on plant taxonomy, including the identification, classification, and naming of plants. He cataloged and described numerous plant species, creating a systematic framework for organizing and categorizing Indian plants.

3. **National Fossil Wood Park:** Dr. Sahni established the National Fossil Wood Park in 1947, located in Shivalik Fossil Park, Dehradun. This park showcases a remarkable collection of fossilized wood specimens, providing valuable insights into ancient plant life and evolution.

4. **Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences:** As a tribute to Dr. Sahni's significant contributions, the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) was established in Lucknow, India. This institute focuses on paleobotany, paleoecology, and related fields, aiming to expand knowledge about ancient plant life and its relevance in the present era.

**Conclusion**

Dr. Birbal Sahni's remarkable dedication to the study of plants, specifically fossils, and his contributions to taxonomy have earned him the title of the "Father of Indian Taxonomy." His pioneering work in paleobotany and plant classification has laid a solid foundation for further research and understanding of India's rich plant diversity. Dr. Sahni's legacy continues to inspire and guide botanists and taxonomists in India and around the world.

¶¶Henry Santapau is known as the father of Indian taxonomy !!