Which of the following is NOT a constituent of the Basic Structure of ...
The Basic Structure of the Constitution is not defined anywhere in the constitution, but it reflects through some of its constituents (as many times defined and narrated by the judiciary). These include the republic nature of India, sovereignty, rule of law, republic nature of Indian polity, liberty, judicial review, secularism, separation of power, etc. The presidential system of government is not a constituent of the Basic Structure.
Which of the following is NOT a constituent of the Basic Structure of ...
Presidential system of government:
The Basic Structure of the Constitution refers to the essential features and principles that form the foundation of the Indian Constitution. The judiciary has identified certain key constituents that cannot be altered or amended by the Parliament.
Republic nature of India:
The Constitution declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The concept of a republic signifies that the head of the state is elected by the people through a democratic process, rather than through hereditary means.
Sovereignty:
Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority of the state to govern itself without interference from external forces. It is an essential component of the Basic Structure of the Constitution, ensuring that the Indian state has the power to make laws and decisions within its territory.
Rule of Law:
The principle of Rule of Law ensures that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable under the law. It implies that the government must exercise its powers in accordance with established laws and principles, preventing arbitrary actions and ensuring justice for all.
Therefore, out of the options provided, the Presidential system of government is not a constituent of the Basic Structure of the Constitution as defined by the judiciary. The Indian Constitution follows a parliamentary system of government, where the President is the ceremonial head of the state, while the Prime Minister is the head of the government.