Which case upheld the validity of the 25th Amendment Act?a)State of Ma...
Explanation:
The 25th Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution was enacted in 1971. It was introduced to address the issues related to the election of the President and Vice-President of India. The amendment deals with the manner of election of the President and Vice-President, the conditions of their office, and the powers of the President to address the vacancies in the offices of the President and Vice-President.
Kesavananda Bharati case:
The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) is one of the landmark cases in the history of the Indian judiciary. This case dealt with the validity of the 24th, 25th, and 29th amendments to the Indian Constitution. In this case, the Supreme Court upheld the validity of the 25th Amendment Act of 1971.
Arguments in favor of the 25th Amendment Act:
The government argued that the 25th Amendment Act was necessary to ensure the stability and continuity of the office of the President and Vice-President of India. The amendment provided for the election of the President and Vice-President by an electoral college consisting of elected members of the Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies.
Supreme Court's decision:
The Supreme Court, in its verdict, held that the 25th Amendment Act was valid as it did not violate the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The court also held that the amendment was necessary to ensure the stability and continuity of the office of the President and Vice-President.
Conclusion:
The Kesavananda Bharati case is a landmark case as it established the principle of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It also upheld the validity of the 25th Amendment Act of 1971, which dealt with the election of the President and Vice-President of India.
Which case upheld the validity of the 25th Amendment Act?a)State of Ma...
The Kesavanand Bharati case (1973) upheld the validity of the 25th Amendment Act, which introduced Article 31C to protect a law seeking to implement a directive under 39 (b)-(c) from being declared ultra vires on the ground of contravening.